* using the ampersand unless you must interoperate with systems that require semicolons.
   *
   * <p><b>Note:</b> Unlike other escapers, URL escapers produce <a
   * href="https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#percent-encode">uppercase</a> hexadecimal sequences.
   *
   */
  public static Escaper urlFormParameterEscaper() {
    return URL_FORM_PARAMETER_ESCAPER;
  }

   * using the ampersand unless you must interoperate with systems that require semicolons.
   *
   * <p><b>Note:</b> Unlike other escapers, URL escapers produce <a
   * href="https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#percent-encode">uppercase</a> hexadecimal sequences.
   *
   */
  public static Escaper urlFormParameterEscaper() {
    return URL_FORM_PARAMETER_ESCAPER;
  }

package com.google.common.collect.testing;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

/**
 * To be implemented by test generators that can produce test subjects without requiring any
 * parameters.
 *
 * @param <T> the type created by this generator.
 * @author George van den Driessche
 */
@GwtCompatible
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault

package com.google.common.collect.testing;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

/**
 * To be implemented by test generators that can produce test subjects without requiring any
 * parameters.
 *
 * @param <T> the type created by this generator.
 * @author George van den Driessche
 */
@GwtCompatible
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault

   * fluent iterable. The iterator's {@code hasNext()} method returns {@code true} until this fluent
   * iterable is empty.
   *
   * <p><b>Warning:</b> Typical uses of the resulting iterator may produce an infinite loop. You
   * should use an explicit {@code break} or be certain that you will eventually remove all the
   * elements.
   *

  private EmptyImmutableListMultimap() {
    super(ImmutableMap.<Object, ImmutableList<Object>>of(), 0);
  }

  /*
   * TODO(b/242884182): Figure out why this helps produce the same class file when we compile most
   * of common.collect a second time with the results of the first compilation on the classpath. Or
   * just back this out once we stop doing that (which we'll do after our internal GWT setup

  private EmptyImmutableListMultimap() {
    super(ImmutableMap.<Object, ImmutableList<Object>>of(), 0);
  }

  /*
   * TODO(b/242884182): Figure out why this helps produce the same class file when we compile most
   * of common.collect a second time with the results of the first compilation on the classpath. Or
   * just back this out once we stop doing that (which we'll do after our internal GWT setup

  }

  public Runnable getTearDown() {
    return tearDown;
  }

  // Features

  private final Set<Feature<?>> features = new LinkedHashSet<>();

  /**
   * Configures this builder to produce tests appropriate for the given features. This method may be
   * called more than once to add features in multiple groups.
   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  public B withFeatures(Feature<?>... features) {

        preSteps = preBuildSteps
    )

    failureConditions {
        // JavaExecDebugIntegrationTest.debug session fails without debugger might cause JVM crash
        // Some soak tests produce OOM exceptions
        // There are also random worker crashes for some tests.
        // We have test-retry to handle the crash in tests
        javaCrash = false
    }
})

This is due to Java's use of reflection and the need to maintain a lot of metadata.

- **Size of Serialized Data:**
Java serialization tends to produce larger serialized objects because it includes class metadata and other overhead.

- **Flexibility and Control:**