* TypeVariableImpl}. Otherwise it throws {@link UnsupportedOperationException}; this should only
   * apply to {@code getAnnotatedBounds()}. This does mean that users on Java who obtain an instance
   * of {@code TypeVariable} from {@link TypeResolver#resolveType} will not be able to call {@code
   * getAnnotatedBounds()} on it, but that should hopefully be rare.
   *

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python
q: Annotated[str | None] = None
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python
q: Annotated[Union[str, None]] = None
```

////

Both of those versions mean the same thing, `q` is a parameter that can be a `str` or `None`, and by default, it is `None`.

Now let's jump to the fun stuff. 🎉

		if err != nil && err != io.EOF && err != io.ErrUnexpectedEOF {
			// If there is a disconnection before globalNetPerfMinDuration (we give a margin of error of 1 sec)
			// would mean the network is not stable. Logging here will help in debugging network issues.
			if time.Since(connectTime) < (globalNetPerfMinDuration - time.Second) {
				adminLogIf(ctx, err)
			}
		}
		if err != nil {

And then, again, you get all the editor support:

<img src="/img/python-types/image06.png">

Notice that this means "`one_person` is an **instance** of the class `Person`".

It doesn't mean "`one_person` is the **class** called `Person`".

## Pydantic models { #pydantic-models }

<a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic</a> is a Python library to perform data validation.

   * TypeVariableImpl}. Otherwise it throws {@link UnsupportedOperationException}; this should only
   * apply to {@code getAnnotatedBounds()}. This does mean that users on Java who obtain an instance
   * of {@code TypeVariable} from {@link TypeResolver#resolveType} will not be able to call {@code
   * getAnnotatedBounds()} on it, but that should hopefully be rare.
   *

         * type resolution are unclear and have changed across Java versions. Until there's
         * a clear specification for what annotations should mean on resolved TypeVariables
         * with modified bounds, annotation methods will throw
         * UnsupportedOperationException. Frameworks requiring annotation preservation

# ----------------------------------------------------------
# Hibernate Validator
# -------------------
constraints.CreditCardNumber.message = {item}는 유효하지 않은 신용카드 번호입니다.
constraints.EAN.message = {item}는 유효하지 않은 {type} 바코드입니다.
constraints.Email.message = {item}는 올바른 이메일 주소가 아닙니다.
constraints.Length.message = {item}의 길이는 {min}에서 {max} 사이여야 합니다.
constraints.LuhnCheck.message = {value}의 Luhn Modulo 11 체크섬이 올바르지 않습니다.

## Resumen { #recap }

Usa el parámetro `response_model` del *decorador de path operation* para definir modelos de response y especialmente para asegurarte de que los datos privados sean filtrados.

* `Field(index=True)` le dice a SQLModel que debe crear un **índice SQL** para esta columna, lo que permitirá búsquedas más rápidas en la base de datos cuando se lean datos filtrados por esta columna.

    SQLModel sabrá que algo declarado como `str` será una columna SQL de tipo `TEXT` (o `VARCHAR`, dependiendo de la base de datos).

### Crear un Engine { #create-an-engine }

#### Rationale

- SSE-C requires application to remember the keys for all GET/PUT operations, any unfortunate loss of keys would automatically mean the objects cannot be accessed anymore.
- SSE-C is hardly adopted by most widely used applications, applications prefer server to manage the keys via SSE-KMS or SSE-S3.