{* ../../docs_src/sql_databases/tutorial002_an_py310.py ln[56:62] hl[56:58] *}

/// tip | Tipp

Jetzt verwenden wir `response_model=HeroPublic` anstelle der **Rückgabetyp-Annotation** `-> HeroPublic`, weil der Wert, den wir zurückgeben, tatsächlich *kein* `HeroPublic` ist.

///

## 요약

**FastAPI**를 이용하면 짧고 직관적인 표준 파이썬 타입 선언을 사용하여 다음을 얻을 수 있습니다:

* 편집기 지원: 오류 검사, 자동완성 등
* 데이터 "<abbr title="HTTP 요청에서 전달되는 문자열을 파이썬 데이터로 변환">파싱</abbr>"
* 데이터 검증
* API 주석(Annotation)과 자동 문서

단 한번의 선언만으로 위 사항들을 모두 선언할 수 있습니다.

{* ../../docs_src/extra_models/tutorial003_py310.py hl[1,14:15,18:20,33] *}


### Python 3.10에서 `Union`

위의 예제에서는 `response_model` 인자 값으로 `Union[PlaneItem, CarItem]`을 전달합니다.

이 경우, 이를 **타입 어노테이션(type annotation)** 이 아닌 **인자 값(argument value)** 으로 전달하고 있기 때문에 Python 3.10에서도 `Union`을 사용해야 합니다.

만약 타입 어노테이션에 사용한다면, 다음과 같이 수직 막대(|)를 사용할 수 있습니다:

```Python
some_variable: PlaneItem | CarItem
```

    * If you are running 1.3, only use the alpha annotation, or it may be lost when
      rolling forward.
      The status has moved from annotation key
      `pods.beta.kubernetes.io/init-container-statuses` to
      `pods.beta.kubernetes.io/init-container-statuses`.
    * Any code that inspects this annotation should be changed to use the new key.

////

## Headings { #headings }

//// tab | Test

### Develop a webapp - a tutorial { #develop-a-webapp-a-tutorial }

Hello.

### Type hints and -annotations { #type-hints-and-annotations }

Hello again.

### Super- and subclasses { #super-and-subclasses }

Hello again.

////

//// tab | Info

import static com.google.common.collect.Lists.newArrayListWithCapacity;
import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNull;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtIncompatible;
import com.google.common.annotations.J2ktIncompatible;
import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import com.google.common.base.MoreObjects;
import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;

([#61884](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/61884), [#62707](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/62707), [@feiskyer](https://github.com/feiskyer))

For more complex situations, explicit annotation is needed.
These annotations use pseudo-instructions defined in the standard
<code>#include</code> file <code>funcdata.h</code>.
</p>

<p>
If a function has no arguments and no results,
the pointer information can be omitted.
This is indicated by an argument size annotation of <code>$<i>n</i>-0</code>
on the <code>TEXT</code> instruction.

*   You can now override the health check parameters for AWS ELBs by specifying annotations on the corresponding service. The new annotations are: `healthy-threshold`, `unhealthy-threshold`, `timeout`, `interval`. The prefix for all annotations is  `service.beta.kubernetes.io/aws-load-balancer-healthcheck-`. ([#56024](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/56024),[ @dimpavloff](https://github.com/dimpavloff))...

- kubeadm: all master components are now exclusively relying on the `PriorityClassName` pod spec for annotating them as cluster critical components. Since `scheduler.alpha.kubernetes.io/critical-pod` annotation is no longer supported by Kubernetes 1.14 this annotation is no longer added to master components. ([#73857](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/73857), [@ereslibre](https://github.com/ereslibre))