"Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain

import static java.lang.Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
import static java.util.Arrays.sort;
import static java.util.Collections.unmodifiableMap;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtIncompatible;
import com.google.common.annotations.J2ktIncompatible;
import com.google.common.primitives.Doubles;
import com.google.common.primitives.Ints;
import java.math.RoundingMode;
import java.util.Collection;

import static com.google.common.collect.testing.Helpers.copyToSet;
import static com.google.common.collect.testing.Helpers.mapEntry;
import static java.util.Collections.singleton;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtIncompatible;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMultimap;
import com.google.common.collect.Multimap;
import com.google.common.collect.Multiset;

import java.nio.channels.FileChannel.MapMode;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;
import junit.framework.TestSuite;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Unit test for {@link Files}.
 *
 * <p>Some methods are tested in separate files:
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>{@link Files#fileTraverser()} is tested in {@link FilesFileTraverserTest}.

      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;
import org.mockito.Mockito;

/**
 * Tests for RateLimiter.
 *
 * @author Dimitris Andreou
 */
@NullUnmarked
public class RateLimiterTest extends TestCase {

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;
import org.mockito.Mockito;

/**
 * Tests for RateLimiter.
 *
 * @author Dimitris Andreou
 */
@NullUnmarked
public class RateLimiterTest extends TestCase {

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Random;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Unit tests for {@link Hashing}.
 *
 * <p>TODO(b/33919189): Migrate repeated testing methods to {@link HashTestUtils} and tweak unit
 * tests to reference them from there.
 *

import java.nio.channels.FileChannel.MapMode;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;
import junit.framework.TestSuite;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Unit test for {@link Files}.
 *
 * <p>Some methods are tested in separate files:
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>{@link Files#fileTraverser()} is tested in {@link FilesFileTraverserTest}.

## Використання `Annotated` у типі параметра `q`

Пам’ятаєте, як я раніше розповідав, що `Annotated` можна використовувати для додавання метаданих до параметрів у [Вступі до типів Python](../python-types.md#type-hints-with-metadata-annotations){.internal-link target=_blank}?

Зараз саме час використати його разом із FastAPI. 🚀

Раніше ми мали таку анотацію типу:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python
q: str | None = None
```

////