import static org.junit.Assert.assertThrows;

import com.google.common.math.StatsTesting.ManyValues;
import java.util.Collections;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Tests for {@link PairedStatsAccumulator}. This tests the stats methods for instances built with
 * {@link PairedStatsAccumulator#add}, and various error cases of that method. For tests of the

///

## 요약

**FastAPI**를 이용하면 짧고 직관적인 표준 파이썬 타입 선언을 사용하여 다음을 얻을 수 있습니다:

* 편집기 지원: 오류 검사, 자동완성 등
* 데이터 "<abbr title="HTTP 요청에서 전달되는 문자열을 파이썬 데이터로 변환">파싱</abbr>"
* 데이터 검증
* API 주석(Annotation)과 자동 문서

단 한번의 선언만으로 위 사항들을 모두 선언할 수 있습니다.

- Un client de test basé sur request.
- CORS, GZip, fichiers statiques, streaming des réponses.
- Le support des sessions et des cookies.
- Une couverture de test à 100 %.
- 100 % de la base de code avec des annotations de type.
- Zéro forte dépendance à d'autres packages.

Starlette est actuellement le framework Python le plus rapide testé. Seulement dépassé par Uvicorn, qui n'est pas un framework, mais un serveur.

* If ExperimentalCriticalPodAnnotation=True flag gate is set, kubelet will ensure that pods with `scheduler.alpha.kubernetes.io/critical-pod` annotation will be admitted even under resource pressure, will not be evicted, and are reasonably protected from system OOMs. ([#41052](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/41052), [@vishh](https://github.com/vishh))

below). 

"Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object form, 
that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the editorial 
revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications represent, as a 
whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes of this License, 
Derivative Works shall not include works that remain separable from, or 

      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain

      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain

import org.lastaflute.web.servlet.session.SessionManager;
import org.lastaflute.web.validation.ActionValidator;
import org.lastaflute.web.validation.LaValidatable;
import org.lastaflute.web.validation.VaMessenger;

import jakarta.annotation.Resource;

/**
 * The base action class for Fess web application.
 * This abstract class provides common functionality for all Fess web actions,

      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain

      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain