* construction.
 *
 * <p>This class is primarily used for creating URI escapers in {@link UrlEscapers} but can be used
 * directly if required. While URI escapers impose specific semantics on which characters are
 * considered 'safe', this class has a minimal set of restrictions.
 *
 * <p>When escaping a String, the following rules apply:
 *
 * <ul>

     */
    private static XmlService getService() {
        return Holder.INSTANCE;
    }

    /** Holder class for lazy initialization of the default instance */
    private static final class Holder {
        static final XmlService INSTANCE = ServiceLoader.load(XmlService.class)
                .findFirst()
                .orElseThrow(() -> new IllegalStateException("No XmlService implementation found"));

from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    price: float
    tax: Union[float, None] = None
    tags: list[str] = []


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):
    results = {"item_id": item_id, "item": item}

from typing import Literal

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field

app = FastAPI()


class FilterParams(BaseModel):
    limit: int = Field(100, gt=0, le=100)
    offset: int = Field(0, ge=0)
    order_by: Literal["created_at", "updated_at"] = "created_at"
    tags: list[str] = []


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(filter_query: FilterParams = Query()):

import org.lastaflute.web.response.next.HtmlNext;
import org.lastaflute.web.util.LaRequestUtil;

/**
 * Helper class for managing virtual host configurations and routing.
 * This class provides functionality to handle virtual host-based routing
 * and path resolution based on HTTP headers.
 */
public class VirtualHostHelper {

    /**
     * Default constructor.
     */
    public VirtualHostHelper() {

 * Query command for phrase queries.
 */
public class PhraseQueryCommand extends QueryCommand {

    /**
     * Default constructor.
     */
    public PhraseQueryCommand() {
        super();
    }

    private static final Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(PhraseQueryCommand.class);

    @Override
    protected String getQueryClassName() {
        return PhraseQuery.class.getSimpleName();
    }

    @Override

import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.ValueSource;
import org.mockito.junit.jupiter.MockitoExtension;

/**
 * Unit tests for {@link SmbComLogoffAndX}.
 */
@ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class)
class SmbComLogoffAndXTest {

    @Test
    @DisplayName("constructor accepts null andx")
    void constructorWithNullAndx() {
        SmbComLogoffAndX msg = new SmbComLogoffAndX(null);

            final Lifecycle lifecycle = new Lifecycle(s, lcs.next(), null);
            lifeCycles.put(s, lifecycle);
        }

        PlexusContainer mockedContainer = mock(PlexusContainer.class);
        when(mockedContainer.lookupMap(Lifecycle.class)).thenReturn(lifeCycles);

        DefaultLifecycleRegistry reg = new DefaultLifecycleRegistry();
        return new DefaultLifecycles(reg, new DefaultLookup(mockedContainer));
    }

import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Tests for {@link MultimapBuilder}.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible
@NullMarked
public class MultimapBuilderTest extends TestCase {

  @J2ktIncompatible
  @GwtIncompatible // doesn't build without explicit type parameters on build() methods
  public void testGenerics() {

 *
 * The class under test contains a number of straightforward data‑layout
 * methods (writing parameters and handling empty wire formats) and an
 * informative {@link NtTransQuerySecurityDesc#toString()}. The tests
 * exercise normal behaviour, boundary values, and the interaction with
 * the underlying wire‑format helpers.
 */
@ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class)
class NtTransQuerySecurityDescTest {

    /**