*     encoded.
   */
  fun getEffectiveTldPlusOne(domain: String): String? {
    // We use UTF-8 in the list so we need to convert to Unicode.
    val unicodeDomain = IDN.toUnicode(domain)
    val domainLabels = splitDomain(unicodeDomain)

    val rule = findMatchingRule(domainLabels)
    if (domainLabels.size == rule.size && rule[0][0] != EXCEPTION_MARKER) {

            Let's take the warnings for one module, c.g.c.base.testModule, as an example:

              [INFO] Validating units:
              [INFO]    Ignored 53 units with compilation errors in first pass.
              [INFO] Compile with -strict or with -logLevel set to TRACE or DEBUG to see all errors.

///

{* ../../docs_src/extra_models/tutorial003_py310.py hl[1,14:15,18:20,33] *}


### `Union` in Python 3.10 { #union-in-python-3-10 }

Можно добавить собственный обработчик исключений с помощью `@app.exception_handler()`:

{* ../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial003.py hl[5:7,13:18,24] *}

Здесь, если запросить `/unicorns/yolo`, то *операция пути* вызовет `UnicornException`.

Но оно будет обработано `unicorn_exception_handler`.

Таким образом, вы получите чистую ошибку с кодом состояния HTTP `418` и содержимым JSON:

```JSON

### ایجاد کنید
* فایلی به نام `main.py` با محتوای زیر ایجاد کنید:

```Python
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

<details markdown="1">

        assertEquals(messageWithSpecialChars, exception.getMessage());
    }

    public void test_unicodeInMessage() {
        // Test with Unicode characters in message
        String unicodeMessage = "オフセットが制限を超えました: 結果 範囲外 😱 ⚠️";
        ResultOffsetExceededException exception = new ResultOffsetExceededException(unicodeMessage);

```

////

#### Using `Union` or `Optional` { #using-union-or-optional }

If you are using a Python version below 3.10, here's a tip from my very **subjective** point of view:

* 🚨 Avoid using `Optional[SomeType]`
* Instead ✨ **use `Union[SomeType, None]`** ✨.

<font color="#A6E22E">INFO</font>:     Waiting for application startup.
<font color="#A6E22E">INFO</font>:     Application startup complete.
```

</div>

////

La única opción nueva aquí es `--workers` indicando a Uvicorn que inicie 4 worker processes.

 * lookups.
 *
 * <p>During construction, names are normalized in two ways:
 *
 * <ol>
 *   <li>ASCII uppercase characters are converted to lowercase.
 *   <li>Unicode dot separators other than the ASCII period ({@code '.'}) are converted to the ASCII
 *       period.
 * </ol>
 *
 * <p>The normalized values will be returned from {@link #toString()} and {@link #parts()}, and will

# Ideographic full stop (full-width period for Chinese, etc.) should be
# treated as a dot.
# U+3002 is mapped to U+002E (dot)
http://www.foo\u3002bar.com  s:http p:/ h:www.foo.bar.com

# Invalid unicode characters should fail...
# U+FDD0 is disallowed; %ef%b7%90 is U+FDD0
http://\ufdd0zyx.com

# ...This is the same as previous but escaped.
http://%ef%b7%90zyx.com