* `List`
* `Tuple`
* `Set`
* `Dict`
* `Optional`
* ...and others.

**Generic types** yada  **Generics** olarak adlandırılır.

### Tip olarak Sınıflar

Bir değişkenin tipini bir sınıf ile bildirebilirsiniz.

Diyelim ki  `name` değerine sahip `Person` sınıfınız var:

{* ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial010.py hl[1:3] *}

import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Phantom reference with a {@code finalizeReferent()} method which a background thread invokes
 * after the garbage collector reclaims the referent. This is a simpler alternative to using a
 * {@link ReferenceQueue}.
 *
 * <p>Unlike a normal phantom reference, this reference will be cleared automatically.
 *
 * @author Bob Lee
 * @since 2.0
 */
@J2ktIncompatible

`Cookie` sınıfı `Path` ve `Query` sınıflarının kardeşidir. Diğerleri gibi `Param` sınıfını miras alan bir sınıftır.

Ancak `fastapi`'dan projenize dahil ettiğiniz `Query`, `Path`, `Cookie` ve diğerleri aslında özel sınıflar döndüren birer fonksiyondur.

///

/// info | Bilgi

Çerez tanımlamak için `Cookie` sınıfını kullanmanız gerekmektedir, aksi taktirde parametreler sorgu parametreleri olarak yorumlanır.

///

## Özet

   * already been re-added.
   */
  // Technically should accept RemovalNotification<? extends K, ? extends V>, but because
  // RemovalNotification is guaranteed covariant, let's make users' lives simpler.
  void onRemoval(RemovalNotification<K, V> notification);

- Kubeadm: added support for dry running `kubeadm reset`. The new flag `kubeadm reset --dry-run` is similar to the existing flag for `kubeadm init/join/upgrade` and allows you to see what changes would be applied. ([#107512](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/107512), [@SataQiu](https://github.com/SataQiu))

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 * thought of as overkill; however, it's difficult to determine which proper subset of this massive
 * set would be sufficient to expose any possible bug. Brute force is simpler.
 *
 * <p>To use this class the concrete subclass must implement the {@link
 * IteratorTester#newTargetIterator()} method. This is because it's impossible to test an Iterator

When you check the benchmarks, it is common to see several tools of different types compared as equivalent.

Specifically, to see Uvicorn, Starlette and FastAPI compared together (among many other tools).

The simpler the problem solved by the tool, the better performance it will get. And most of the benchmarks don't test the additional features provided by the tool.

The hierarchy is like:

* **Uvicorn**: an ASGI server

Cela signifie que **FastAPI** a été spécifiquement testé avec les éditeurs utilisés par 80% des développeurs Python. Et comme la plupart des autres éditeurs ont tendance à fonctionner de façon similaire, tous ses avantages devraient fonctionner pour pratiquement tous les éditeurs.

   *
   * <p>If all input data to this {@code TopKSelector} is in a single {@code Iterable}, prefer
   * {@link Ordering#leastOf(Iterable, int)}, which provides a simpler API for that use case.
   */
  public void offerAll(Iterable<? extends T> elements) {
    offerAll(elements.iterator());
  }

  /**