FastAPI는 `q`가 `= None`이므로 선택적이라는 것을 인지합니다.

`Union[str, None]`에 있는 `Union`은 FastAPI(FastAPI는 `str` 부분만 사용합니다)가 사용하는게 아니지만, `Union[str, None]`은 편집기에게 코드에서 오류를 찾아낼 수 있게 도와줍니다.

///

## 쿼리 매개변수 형변환

`bool` 형으로 선언할 수도 있고, 아래처럼 변환됩니다:

{* ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial003.py hl[9] *}

이 경우, 아래로 이동하면:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=1
```

또는

```

		t.Fatalf("Expected two free versions but got %d", len(freeVersions))
	}

	freeVersionsTests := []struct {
		vol          string
		name         string
		inclFreeVers bool
		afterFn      func(fi FileInfo) (string, error)
		expectedFree bool
		expectedErr  error
	}{
		// ToFileInfo with 'inclFreeVers = true' should return the latest
		// non-free version if one is present
		{
			vol:          newtierfi.Volume,

	}
	return i
}

// Does all errors indicate we need to initialize all disks?.
func shouldInitErasureDisks(errs []error) bool {
	return countErrs(errs, errUnformattedDisk) == len(errs)
}

// Check if unformatted disks are equal to 50%+1 of all the drives.
func quorumUnformattedDisks(errs []error) bool {
	return countErrs(errs, errUnformattedDisk) >= (len(errs)/2)+1
}

      tensorflow::GetBuildXlaOpsPassFlags();
  bool original = flags->tf_xla_enable_lazy_compilation;
  flags->tf_xla_enable_lazy_compilation = enable;
  return original;
}

unsigned char TF_SetTfXlaCpuGlobalJit(unsigned char enable) {
  tensorflow::MarkForCompilationPassFlags* flags =
      tensorflow::GetMarkForCompilationPassFlags();
  bool original = flags->tf_xla_cpu_global_jit;

}

// IsDCOS returns true if minio is running in DCOS.
func IsDCOS() bool {
	// http://mesos.apache.org/documentation/latest/docker-containerizer/
	// Mesos docker containerizer sets this value
	return env.Get("MESOS_CONTAINER_NAME", "") != ""
}

// IsKubernetes returns true if minio is running in kubernetes.
func IsKubernetes() bool {
	// Kubernetes env used to validate if we are

import (
	"bytes"
	"crypto/rand"
	"io"
	"testing"
)

var erasureEncodeDecodeTests = []struct {
	dataBlocks, parityBlocks   int
	missingData, missingParity int
	reconstructParity          bool
	shouldFail                 bool
}{
	{dataBlocks: 2, parityBlocks: 2, missingData: 0, missingParity: 0, reconstructParity: true, shouldFail: false},

	if db.Error == nil && db.Statement.Schema != nil && !db.Statement.SkipHooks && (db.Statement.Schema.BeforeSave || db.Statement.Schema.BeforeCreate) {
		callMethod(db, func(value interface{}, tx *gorm.DB) (called bool) {
			if db.Statement.Schema.BeforeSave {
				if i, ok := value.(BeforeSaveInterface); ok {
					called = true
					db.AddError(i.BeforeSave(tx))
				}
			}

			if db.Statement.Schema.BeforeCreate {

	}
	return ng.Wait()
}

// LoadPolicyMapping - reloads a policy mapping across all peers
func (sys *NotificationSys) LoadPolicyMapping(ctx context.Context, userOrGroup string, userType IAMUserType, isGroup bool) []NotificationPeerErr {
	ng := WithNPeers(len(sys.peerClients)).WithRetries(1)
	for idx, client := range sys.peerClients {
		ng.Go(ctx, func() error {
			if client == nil {
				return errPeerNotReachable
			}

// This does not contain "charset" or "comment", which are both PAX-specific,
// so adding them as first-class features of Header is unlikely.
// Users can use the PAXRecords field to set it themselves.
var basicKeys = map[string]bool{
	paxPath: true, paxLinkpath: true, paxSize: true, paxUid: true, paxGid: true,
	paxUname: true, paxGname: true, paxMtime: true, paxAtime: true, paxCtime: true,
}

// A Header represents a single header in a tar archive.

		}

		if len(joinFields) == 0 || len(joinFields[idx]) == 0 {
			db.AddError(field.Set(db.Statement.Context, reflectValue, values[idx]))
		} else { // joinFields count is larger than 2 when using join
			var isNilPtrValue bool
			var relValue reflect.Value
			// does not contain raw dbname
			nestedJoinSchemas := joinFields[idx][:len(joinFields[idx])-1]
			// current reflect value
			currentReflectValue := reflectValue