*, route: routing.APIRoute, method: str, operation_ids: set[str]
) -> dict[str, Any]:
    operation: dict[str, Any] = {}
    if route.tags:
        operation["tags"] = route.tags
    operation["summary"] = generate_operation_summary(route=route, method=method)
    if route.description:
        operation["description"] = route.description
    operation_id = route.operation_id or route.unique_id

    return (MinimalIterable) of(elements.toArray());
  }

  private @Nullable Iterator<E> iterator;

  private MinimalIterable(Iterator<E> iterator) {
    this.iterator = iterator;
  }

  @Override
  public Iterator<E> iterator() {
    if (iterator == null) {
      // TODO: throw something else? Do we worry that people's code and tests

        @Override
        public @Nullable Object execute(Iterator<?> iterator) {
          iterator.remove();
          return null;
        }
      };

  private static final IteratorOperation NEXT_METHOD =
      new IteratorOperation() {
        @Override
        public @Nullable Object execute(Iterator<?> iterator) {
          return iterator.next();
        }
      };

        @Override
        public @Nullable Object execute(Iterator<?> iterator) {
          iterator.remove();
          return null;
        }
      };

  private static final IteratorOperation NEXT_METHOD =
      new IteratorOperation() {
        @Override
        public @Nullable Object execute(Iterator<?> iterator) {
          return iterator.next();
        }
      };

  public void testCopyOf_iterator_empty() {
    Iterator<String> iterator = emptyIterator();
    Set<String> set = copyOf(iterator);
    assertEquals(Collections.<String>emptySet(), set);
    assertSame(this.<String>of(), set);
  }

  public void testCopyOf_iterator_oneElement() {
    Iterator<String> iterator = singletonIterator("a");
    Set<String> set = copyOf(iterator);
    assertEquals(singleton("a"), set);
  }

    } catch (UnsupportedOperationException e) {
      return;
    }
    if (map.size() < 2 || !supportsPut) {
      return;
    }
    Iterator<Entry<K, V>> iterator = map.entrySet().iterator();
    Entry<K, V> firstEntry = iterator.next();
    Entry<K, V> secondEntry = iterator.next();
    K key = secondEntry.getKey();
    SortedMap<K, V> subMap = map.tailMap(key);
    V value = getValueNotInPopulatedMap();

    } catch (UnsupportedOperationException e) {
      return;
    }
    if (map.size() < 2 || !supportsPut) {
      return;
    }
    Iterator<Entry<K, V>> iterator = map.entrySet().iterator();
    Entry<K, V> firstEntry = iterator.next();
    Entry<K, V> secondEntry = iterator.next();
    K key = secondEntry.getKey();
    SortedMap<K, V> subMap = map.tailMap(key);
    V value = getValueNotInPopulatedMap();

In this case, the task function will write to a file (simulating sending an email).

And as the write operation doesn't use `async` and `await`, we define the function with normal `def`:

{* ../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial001_py39.py hl[6:9] *}

## Add the background task { #add-the-background-task }

Inside of your *path operation function*, pass your task function to the *background tasks* object with the method `.add_task()`:

    assertThrows(NoSuchElementException.class, () -> iterator.next());
    assertThrows(IllegalStateException.class, () -> iterable.iterator());
  }

  public void testOf_one() {
    Iterable<String> iterable = MinimalIterable.of("a");
    Iterator<String> iterator = iterable.iterator();
    assertTrue(iterator.hasNext());
    assertEquals("a", iterator.next());
    assertFalse(iterator.hasNext());

    } else if (isEmpty()) {
      return true;
    }

    if (SortedIterables.hasSameComparator(comparator, that)) {
      Iterator<?> otherIterator = that.iterator();
      try {
        Iterator<E> iterator = iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
          Object element = iterator.next();
          Object otherElement = otherIterator.next();