```

### Advantages of `Annotated`

**Using `Annotated` is recommended** instead of the default value in function parameters, it is **better** for multiple reasons. 🤓

The **default** value of the **function parameter** is the **actual default** value, that's more intuitive with Python in general. 😌

# Query Parameters

When you declare other function parameters that are not part of the path parameters, they are automatically interpreted as "query" parameters.

```Python hl_lines="9"
{!../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial001.py!}
```

The query is the set of key-value pairs that go after the `?` in a URL, separated by `&` characters.

For example, in the URL:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/?skip=0&limit=10
```

    assertSame(Converter.identity(), Converter.identity());
  }

  public void testFrom() {
    Function<String, Integer> forward =
        new Function<String, Integer>() {
          @Override
          public Integer apply(String input) {
            return Integer.parseInt(input);
          }
        };
    Function<Object, String> backward = toStringFunction();

 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.common.collect;

import com.google.common.base.Function;
import com.google.common.testing.EqualsTester;
import com.google.common.testing.ForwardingWrapperTester;
import junit.framework.TestCase;

/**
 * Unit test for {@link ForwardingMultimap}.
 *

* inspections

///

## Use the model

Inside of the function, you can access all the attributes of the model object directly:

{!> ../../docs_src/body/tutorial002_py310.py!}

## Request body + path parameters

You can declare path parameters and request body at the same time.

 * governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 */
package org.codelibs.fess.util;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.function.Function;

import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
import org.codelibs.fess.es.client.SearchEngineClient;
import org.lastaflute.di.exception.IORuntimeException;

New function [Comparable] returns the hash of comparable value v.

chrome.omnibox.onInputEntered.addListener(function(t) {
  var url = urlForInput(t);
  if (url) {
    chrome.tabs.query({ "active": true, "currentWindow": true }, function(tab) {
      if (!tab) return;
      chrome.tabs.update(tab.id, { "url": url, "selected": true });
    });
  }

### Custom Generate Unique ID Function

FastAPI uses a **unique ID** for each *path operation*, it is used for the **operation ID** and also for the names of any needed custom models, for requests or responses.

You can customize that function. It takes an `APIRoute` and outputs a string.

### Other utility functions

Any other utility function that you call directly can be created with normal `def` or `async def` and FastAPI won't affect the way you call it.

This is in contrast to the functions that FastAPI calls for you: *path operation functions* and dependencies.