*
   * <p>Equivalent to {@link #binarySearch(List, Object, Comparator, KeyPresentBehavior,
   * KeyAbsentBehavior)} using {@link Lists#transform(List, Function) Lists.transform(list,
   * keyFunction)}.
   */
  public static <E extends @Nullable Object, K extends @Nullable Object> int binarySearch(
      List<E> list,
      Function<? super E, K> keyFunction,
      @ParametricNullness K key,

### Other utility functions { #other-utility-functions }

Any other utility function that you call directly can be created with normal `def` or `async def` and FastAPI won't affect the way you call it.

This is in contrast to the functions that FastAPI calls for you: *path operation functions* and dependencies.

import static com.google.common.util.concurrent.MoreExecutors.directExecutor;

import com.google.common.base.Function;
import java.lang.reflect.UndeclaredThrowableException;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Unit tests for {@link Futures#transform(ListenableFuture, Function, Executor)}.
 *
 * @author Nishant Thakkar
 */
@NullUnmarked

import (
	"io"
	"io/fs"
	"os"

	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/disk"
)

var (
	// OpenFileDirectIO allows overriding default function.
	OpenFileDirectIO = disk.OpenFileDirectIO
	// OsOpen allows overriding default function.
	OsOpen = os.Open
	// OsOpenFile allows overriding default function.
	OsOpenFile = os.OpenFile
)

// ReadFileWithFileInfo reads the named file and returns the contents.

 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.common.collect;

import com.google.common.base.Function;
import com.google.common.testing.EqualsTester;
import com.google.common.testing.ForwardingWrapperTester;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**

class UploadFile(StarletteUploadFile):
    """
    A file uploaded in a request.

    Define it as a *path operation function* (or dependency) parameter.

    If you are using a regular `def` function, you can use the `upload_file.file`
    attribute to access the raw standard Python file (blocking, not async), useful and
    needed for non-async code.

    Read more about it in the

	action  atomic.Int32
}

// SetLogTB will set the logger to output to tb.
// Call the returned function to disable logging.
func (t *testLogger) SetLogTB(tb testing.TB) func() {
	return t.setTB(tb, logMessage)
}

// SetErrorTB will set the logger to output to tb.Error.
// Call the returned function to disable logging.
func (t *testLogger) SetErrorTB(tb testing.TB) func() {
	return t.setTB(tb, errorMessage)
}

    List<String> names = transform(types, SIMPLE_NAME_GETTER);
    return Joiner.on(", ").join(names);
  }

  private static final Function<Type, String> SIMPLE_NAME_GETTER =
      new Function<Type, String>() {
        @Override
        public String apply(Type from) {
          if (from instanceof Class) {
            return ((Class<?>) from).getSimpleName();
          }

    List<String> names = transform(types, SIMPLE_NAME_GETTER);
    return Joiner.on(", ").join(names);
  }

  private static final Function<Type, String> SIMPLE_NAME_GETTER =
      new Function<Type, String>() {
        @Override
        public String apply(Type from) {
          if (from instanceof Class) {
            return ((Class<?>) from).getSimpleName();
          }

# Get Current User { #get-current-user }

In the previous chapter the security system (which is based on the dependency injection system) was giving the *path operation function* a `token` as a `str`:

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[12] *}

But that is still not that useful.

Let's make it give us the current user.

## Create a user model { #create-a-user-model }

First, let's create a Pydantic user model.