```JSON
{
    "X-Token values": [
        "bar",
        "foo"
    ]
}
```

## Recap { #recap }

Declare headers with `Header`, using the same common pattern as `Query`, `Path` and `Cookie`.

    assertUnescaped(e, '!');
    assertUnescaped(e, '\'');
    assertUnescaped(e, '(');
    assertUnescaped(e, ')');
    assertUnescaped(e, '~');
    assertUnescaped(e, ':');
    assertUnescaped(e, '@');

    // Don't use plus for spaces
    assertEscaping(e, "%20", ' ');

    assertEquals("safe%20with%20spaces", e.escape("safe with spaces"));
    assertEquals("******@****.***", e.escape("******@****.***"));
  }

  static final String NOT_AVAILABLE_ON_UNDIRECTED =
      "Cannot call source()/target() on a EndpointPair from an undirected graph. Consider calling "
          + "adjacentNode(node) if you already have a node, or nodeU()/nodeV() if you don't.";
  static final String EDGE_ALREADY_EXISTS = "Edge %s already exists in the graph.";
  static final String ENDPOINTS_MISMATCH =
      "Mismatch: endpoints' ordering is not compatible with directionality of the graph";

      }
    }
  }

  @Override
  public int size() {
    return elements.length;
  }

  // We're careful to put only E instances into the array in the mainline.
  // (In the backport, we don't need this suppression, but we keep it to minimize diffs.)
  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  @Override
  public UnmodifiableIterator<E> iterator() {
    return (UnmodifiableIterator<E>) Iterators.forArray(elements);
  }

                                if (index == 0) {
                                    // The artifact rule report/css/*.css => performanceResultsDir is there to clean up the target directory.
                                    // If we don't clean that up there might be leftover json files from other report builds running on the same machine.
                                    """

 * implementing {@code Map}, the additional type-safe operations {@link #putInstance} and {@link
 * #getInstance} are available.
 *
 * <p>Generally, implementations don't support {@link #put} and {@link #putAll} because there is no
 * way to check an object at runtime to be an instance of a {@link TypeToken}. Instead, caller
 * should use the type safe {@link #putInstance}.
 *

  }

  private static long random() {
    return randomSource.nextLong();
  }

  // A random value that cannot be 0 and that is unsigned-less-than or equal
  // to the given dividend, so that we don't have half of our divisions being
  // trivial because the divisor is bigger than the dividend.
  // Using remainder here does not give us a uniform distribution but it should
  // not have a big impact on the measurement.

 * implementing {@code Map}, the additional type-safe operations {@link #putInstance} and {@link
 * #getInstance} are available.
 *
 * <p>Generally, implementations don't support {@link #put} and {@link #putAll} because there is no
 * way to check an object at runtime to be an instance of a {@link TypeToken}. Instead, caller
 * should use the type safe {@link #putInstance}.
 *

Specifically, to see Uvicorn, Starlette and FastAPI compared together (among many other tools).

The simpler the problem solved by the tool, the better performance it will get. And most of the benchmarks don't test the additional features provided by the tool.

The hierarchy is like:

* **Uvicorn**: an ASGI server
    * **Starlette**: (uses Uvicorn) a web microframework

  }

  /*
   * Whenever an implementation uses `instanceof` on a parameter instance, the test has to know that
   * (so much for "black box") and try instances that both do and don't pass the check. The "don't"
   * half of that is more awkward to arrange...
   */
  private static <T> Iterable<T> iterable(Collection<T> collection) {
    // return collection::iterator;
    return new Iterable<T>() {