# Klassen als Abhängigkeiten

Bevor wir tiefer in das **Dependency Injection** System eintauchen, lassen Sie uns das vorherige Beispiel verbessern.

## Ein `dict` aus dem vorherigen Beispiel

Im vorherigen Beispiel haben wir ein `dict` von unserer Abhängigkeit („Dependable“) zurückgegeben:

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[9] *}

Aber dann haben wir ein `dict` im Parameter `commons` der *Pfadoperation-Funktion*.

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.junit.Test;

/**
 * Automatically runs sanity checks against top level classes in the same package of the test that
 * extends {@code AbstractPackageSanityTests}. Currently sanity checks include {@link

 *
 * <p>Lookups by row key are often faster than lookups by column key, because the data is stored in
 * a {@code Map<R, Map<C, V>>}. A method call like {@code column(columnKey).get(rowKey)} still runs
 * quickly, since the row key is provided. However, {@code column(columnKey).size()} takes longer,
 * since an iteration across all row keys occurs.
 *

): GradleBuildStep =
    GradleBuildStep(init)
        .apply(custom)
        .also {
            step(it)
        }

/**
 * Adds a [Gradle build step](https://confluence.jetbrains.com/display/TCDL/Gradle)
 * that runs with the Gradle wrapper.
 *
 * @see GradleBuildStep
 */
fun BuildSteps.gradleWrapper(
    buildType: BuildType? = null,
    init: GradleBuildStep.() -> Unit,
): GradleBuildStep =
    customGradle(init) {

    testBytes(3, EXPECTED_THREE_BYTE_ROUNDTRIPPABLE_COUNT);
  }

  /**
   * Tests that round tripping of a sample of four byte permutations work. All permutations are
   * prohibitively expensive to test for automated runs. This method tests specific four-byte cases.
   */
  public void testIsWellFormed_4BytesSamples() {
    // Valid 4 byte.
    assertWellFormed(0xF0, 0xA4, 0xAD, 0xA2);
    // Bad trailing bytes

	if f.t != nil || len(p) == 0 {
		return f.r.Read(p)
	}
	// Read a single byte.
	n, err = f.r.Read(p[:1])
	if n > 0 {
		t := time.Now()
		f.t = &t
	}
	return n, err
}

// Runs the speedtest on local MinIO process.
func selfSpeedTest(ctx context.Context, opts speedTestOpts) (res SpeedTestResult, err error) {
	objAPI := newObjectLayerFn()
	if objAPI == nil {

   * KeyPresentBehavior} decides which index is returned. If no elements compare as equal to the
   * key, the choice of {@link KeyAbsentBehavior} decides which index is returned.
   *
   * <p>This method runs in log(n) time on random-access lists, which offer near-constant-time
   * access to each list element.
   *
   * @param list the list to be searched.
   * @param key the value to be searched for.

            // If it doesn't throw, it should only skip what's available
            assertEquals(3, skipped);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // This is also acceptable behavior - skip may fail when it runs out of data
            assertTrue(e.getMessage().contains("unexpected EOF"));
        }
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Keep-alive packets are transparently skipped")

  }

  // In the unittest, create each ordered factory with its own set of lock
  // graph nodes (as opposed to using the static per-Enum map) to avoid
  // conflicts across different test runs.
  private <E extends Enum<E>>
      CycleDetectingLockFactory.WithExplicitOrdering<E> newInstanceWithExplicitOrdering(
          Class<E> enumClass, Policy policy) {

  }

  // In the unittest, create each ordered factory with its own set of lock
  // graph nodes (as opposed to using the static per-Enum map) to avoid
  // conflicts across different test runs.
  private <E extends Enum<E>>
      CycleDetectingLockFactory.WithExplicitOrdering<E> newInstanceWithExplicitOrdering(
          Class<E> enumClass, Policy policy) {