</p>
<p align="center">
<a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/actions?query=workflow%3ATest+event%3Apush+branch%3Amaster" target="_blank">
    <img src="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/actions/workflows/test.yml/badge.svg?event=push&branch=master" alt="Test">
</a>
<a href="https://coverage-badge.samuelcolvin.workers.dev/redirect/fastapi/fastapi" target="_blank">

    }

    /**
     * Extracts a subset of documents from the full result list based on pagination parameters.
     * Applies proper bounds checking to ensure the extracted range is within the document list size.
     *
     * @param docs the full list of search result documents
     * @param pageSize the number of documents to include in the page

simples.

Você pode aprender mais no **Guia Avançado do Usuário** sobre como usar os "scopes" do OAuth2 para um sistema de permissões mais refinado, seguindo esses mesmos padrões. O OAuth2 com scopes é o mecanismo usado por muitos provedores grandes de autenticação, como o Facebook, Google, GitHub, Microsoft, X (Twitter), etc. para autorizar aplicativos de terceiros a interagir com suas APIs em nome de seus usuários....

    return x > 0 & (x & (x - 1)) == 0;
  }

  /**
   * Returns 1 if {@code x < y} as unsigned longs, and 0 otherwise. Assumes that x - y fits into a
   * signed long. The implementation is branch-free, and benchmarks suggest it is measurably faster
   * than the straightforward ternary expression.
   */
  @VisibleForTesting
  static int lessThanBranchFree(long x, long y) {
    // Returns the sign bit of x - y.

      KeyList<K, V> keyList = requireNonNull(keyToKeyList.remove(node.getKey()));
      keyList.count = 0;
      modCount++;
    } else {
      // requireNonNull is safe (under the conditions listed in the comment in the branch above).
      KeyList<K, V> keyList = requireNonNull(keyToKeyList.get(node.getKey()));
      keyList.count--;

      if (node.previousSibling == null) {

o la parte:

```Python
= Query(default=None)
```

ya que usará ese `None` como el valor por defecto, y de esa manera hará el parámetro **no requerido**.

La parte `Union[str, None]` permite que tu editor brinde un mejor soporte, pero no es lo que le dice a FastAPI que este parámetro no es requerido.

///

Luego, podemos pasar más parámetros a `Query`. En este caso, el parámetro `max_length` que se aplica a los strings:

## Outils précédents

### <a href="https://www.djangoproject.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Django</a>

C'est le framework Python le plus populaire et il bénéficie d'une grande confiance. Il est utilisé pour construire
des systèmes tel qu'Instagram.

Il est relativement fortement couplé aux bases de données relationnelles (comme MySQL ou PostgreSQL), de sorte qu'il

            V entryValue = e.getValue();

            if (entryValue != null) {
              // TODO(kak): Remove this branch
            } else if (isCollected(e)) {
              // TODO(kak): Remove this branch
            } else {
              return null;
            }

            ++modCount;
            E newFirst = removeFromChain(first, e);

   *
   *  * A regular host name, like `android.com`.
   *
   *  * An IPv4 address, like `127.0.0.1`.
   *
   *  * An IPv6 address, like `::1`. Note that there are no square braces.
   *
   *  * An encoded IDN, like `xn--n3h.net`.
   *
   * | URL                   | `host()`        |
   * | :-------------------- | :-------------- |
   * | `http://android.com/` | `"android.com"` |

        '^'.code,
        '`'.code,
        '{'.code,
        '|'.code,
        '}'.code,
      ).test(UrlComponentEncodingTester.Component.HOST)
  }

  @Test
  fun hostIpv6() {
    // Square braces are absent from host()...
    assertThat(parse("http://[::1]/").host).isEqualTo("::1")

    // ... but they're included in toString().
    assertThat(parse("http://[::1]/").toString()).isEqualTo("http://[::1]/")