*/
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  public static UnsignedLong valueOf(String string, int radix) {
    return fromLongBits(UnsignedLongs.parseUnsignedLong(string, radix));
  }

  /**
   * Returns the result of adding this and {@code val}. If the result would have more than 64 bits,
   * returns the low 64 bits of the result.
   *
   * @since 14.0
   */
  public UnsignedLong plus(UnsignedLong val) {

The `str | None` (Python 3.10+) or `Union` in `Union[str, None]` (Python 3.8+) is not used by FastAPI to determine that the value is not required, it will know it's not required because it has a default value of `= None`.

But adding the type annotations will allow your editor to give you better support and detect errors.

///

## Without Pydantic

    this.queue = new Object[queueSize];
  }

  @Override
  public int size() {
    return size;
  }

  /**
   * Adds the given element to this queue. If this queue has a maximum size, after adding {@code
   * element} the queue will automatically evict its greatest element (according to its comparator),
   * which may be {@code element} itself.
   *
   * @return {@code true} always
   */

	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	// Verify if the authToken already contains
	// <Key> <Token> like format, if this is
	// already present we can blindly use the
	// authToken as is instead of adding 'Bearer'
	tokens := strings.Fields(target.args.AuthToken)
	switch len(tokens) {
	case 2:
		req.Header.Set("Authorization", target.args.AuthToken)
	case 1:

      }
      return false;
    }

    /**
     * Returns a string in the format specified by {@link MoreObjects#toStringHelper(Object)}.
     *
     * <p>After calling this method, you can keep adding more properties to later call toString()
     * again and get a more complete representation of the same object; but properties cannot be
     * removed, so this only allows limited reuse of the helper instance. The helper allows

That is not the same as declaring default values like would be with:

```Python
    first_name="john", last_name="doe"
```

It's a different thing.

We are using colons (`:`), not equals (`=`).

And adding type hints normally doesn't change what happens from what would happen without them.

But now, imagine you are again in the middle of creating that function, but with type hints.

        return super.getLocalAddress();
    }
    public int getLocalPort() {
        return super.getLocalPort();
    }
    public String toString() {
        return "NbtSocket[addr=" + address +
                ",port=" + super.getPort() +
                ",localport=" + super.getLocalPort() + "]";
    }
    private void connect() throws IOException {
        byte[] buffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];

            if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                String id = getId(constituent);
                logger.debug("  Included: {}", id);
            }

            try {
                classRealm.addURL(file.toURI().toURL());
            } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
                // Not going to happen
                logger.error(e.getMessage(), e);
            }
        }
    }

## The normal **FastAPI** app

Let's first see how the normal API app would look like before adding the callback.

It will have a *path operation* that will receive an `Invoice` body, and a query parameter `callback_url` that will contain the URL for the callback.

			//   expectation  =  "100-continue" | expectation-extension
			//
			// So it safe to assume that '100-continue' is what would
			// be sent, for the time being keep this work around.
			// Adding a *TODO* to remove this later when Golang server
			// doesn't filter out the 'Expect' header.
			extractedSignedHeaders.Set(header, "100-continue")
		case "host":
			// Go http server removes "host" from Request.Header