## Tipos especiales y validación { #special-types-and-validation }

Además de tipos singulares normales como `str`, `int`, `float`, etc., puedes usar tipos singulares más complejos que heredan de `str`.

Para ver todas las opciones que tienes, revisa el <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/types/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Overview de Tipos de Pydantic</a>. Verás algunos ejemplos en el siguiente capítulo.

import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

/**
 * A ScheduledExecutorService that executes all scheduled actions immediately in the calling thread.
 *
 * <p>See {@link TestingExecutors#sameThreadScheduledExecutor()} for a full list of constraints.
 *
 * @author John Sirois
 * @author Zach van Schouwen
 */
@GwtIncompatible

import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

/**
 * A ScheduledExecutorService that executes all scheduled actions immediately in the calling thread.
 *
 * <p>See {@link TestingExecutors#sameThreadScheduledExecutor()} for a full list of constraints.
 *
 * @author John Sirois
 * @author Zach van Schouwen
 */
@GwtIncompatible

clarity around the nature of the violation and an explanation of why the
behavior was inappropriate. A public apology may be requested.

### 2. Warning

**Community Impact**: A violation through a single incident or series
of actions.

**Consequence**: A warning with consequences for continued behavior. No
interaction with the people involved, including unsolicited interaction with
those enforcing the Code of Conduct, for a specified period. This

Esto incluye, por ejemplo:

* Notificaciones por email enviadas después de realizar una acción:
  * Como conectarse a un servidor de email y enviar un email tiende a ser "lento" (varios segundos), puedes devolver el response de inmediato y enviar la notificación por email en segundo plano.
* Procesamiento de datos:

 * tools to pre-populate this repository
 *
 * h3. create an isolated classloader
 *
 * h3. lookup the plugin with a configuration
 *
 * h3. execute the plugin
 *
 * h3. plugins may have to deal with particular actions when a plugin is - installed - loaded -
 * unloaded - update - uninstalled
 *
 * h3. plugins should be able to have specific metadata for a plugin model and that be translated -

### Resumen { #summary }

Solía decir que no me gustaba mucho la historia... y mírame ahora dando lecciones de "historia tecnológica". 😅

   * call cancel() and be unable to cancel the delegate.
   * There are a number of ways to solve this, none of which are very pretty, and it is currently
   * believed to be a purely theoretical problem (since the other actions should supply sufficient
   * write-barriers).
   */

  @LazyInit private @Nullable ListenableFuture<V> delegateRef;
  @LazyInit private @Nullable ScheduledFuture<?> timer;

</p>
<p align="center">
    FastAPI 框架，高性能，易于学习，高效编码，生产可用
</p>
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<a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/actions?query=workflow%3ATest+event%3Apush+branch%3Amaster" target="_blank">
    <img src="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/actions/workflows/test.yml/badge.svg?event=push&branch=master" alt="Test">
</a>
<a href="https://coverage-badge.samuelcolvin.workers.dev/redirect/fastapi/fastapi" target="_blank">

     */
    @Test
    void testClose_withResourceCleanup() {
        // Create a mock that simulates resource cleanup
        doAnswer(invocation -> {
            // Simulate cleanup actions
            return null;
        }).when(smbTree).close();

        smbTree.close();

        verify(smbTree).close();
    }

    /**
     * Test for unwrap preserving type safety.