that custom proprietary headers can be added <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers" class="external-link" target="_blank">using the 'X-' prefix</a>.

But if you have custom headers that you want a client in a browser to be able to see, you need to add them to your CORS configurations ([CORS (Cross-Origin Resource Sharing)](cors.md){.internal-link target=_blank}) using the parameter `expose_headers` documented in <a href="https://www.starlette.io/middleware/#corsmiddleware"...

JSON Schemaの最新バージョンでは<a href="https://json-schema.org/draft/2019-09/json-schema-validation.html#rfc.section.9.5" class="external-link" target="_blank">`examples`</a>というフィールドを定義していますが、OpenAPIは`examples`を持たない古いバージョンのJSON Schemaをベースにしています。

そのため、OpenAPIでは同じ目的のために<a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/blob/master/versions/3.0.3.md#fixed-fields-20" class="external-link" target="_blank">`example`</a>を独自に定義しており（`examples`ではなく`example`として）、それがdocs UI（Swagger UIを使用）で使用されています。

# ⚜ (✖️-🇨🇳 ℹ 🤝)

<a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CORS" class="external-link" target="_blank">⚜ ⚖️ "✖️-🇨🇳 ℹ 🤝"</a> 🔗 ⚠ 🕐❔ 🕸 🏃‍♂ 🖥 ✔️ 🕸 📟 👈 🔗 ⏮️ 👩‍💻, &amp; 👩‍💻 🎏 "🇨🇳" 🌘 🕸.

## 🇨🇳

🇨🇳 🌀 🛠️ (`http`, `https`), 🆔 (`myapp.com`, `localhost`, `localhost.tiangolo.com`), &amp; ⛴ (`80`, `443`, `8080`).

, 🌐 👫 🎏 🇨🇳:

* `http://localhost`
* `https://localhost`
* `http://localhost:8080`

一些云服务商 ✨ [**赞助 FastAPI**](../help-fastapi.md#sponsor-the-author){.internal-link target=_blank} ✨，这确保了FastAPI 及其**生态系统**持续健康地**发展**。

这表明了他们对 FastAPI 及其**社区**（您）的真正承诺，因为他们不仅想为您提供**良好的服务**，而且还想确保您拥有一个**良好且健康的框架**：FastAPI。 🙇

您可能想尝试他们的服务并阅读他们的指南：

* <a href="https://docs.platform.sh/languages/python.html?utm_source=fastapi-signup&utm_medium=banner&utm_campaign=FastAPI-signup-June-2023" class="external-link" target="_blank" >Platform.sh</a>

* <a href="https://hub.docker.com/_/postgres" class="external-link" target="_blank">PostgreSQL</a>
* <a href="https://hub.docker.com/_/mysql" class="external-link" target="_blank">MySQL</a>
* <a href="https://hub.docker.com/_/mongo" class="external-link" target="_blank">MongoDB</a>
* <a href="https://hub.docker.com/_/redis" class="external-link" target="_blank">Redis</a>, usw.

运行示例并访问 <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/3" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/3</a>，返回的响应如下：

```JSON
{"item_id":3}
```

/// check | "检查"

注意，函数接收并返回的值是 `3`（ `int`），不是 `"3"`（`str`）。

**FastAPI** 通过类型声明自动<abbr title="将来自 HTTP 请求中的字符串转换为 Python 数据类型">**解析**请求中的数据</abbr>。

///

## 数据校验

Quando você precisar receber campos de formulário ao invés de JSON, você pode usar `Form`.

/// info | "Informação"

Para usar formulários, primeiro instale <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>.

Ex: `pip install python-multipart`.

///

## Importe `Form`

Importe `Form` de `fastapi`:

```Python hl_lines="1"

## Testing locally with Traefik

You can easily run the experiment locally with a stripped path prefix using <a href="https://docs.traefik.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Traefik</a>.

<a href="https://github.com/containous/traefik/releases" class="external-link" target="_blank">Download Traefik</a>, it's a single binary, you can extract the compressed file and run it directly from the terminal.

그리고 나머지는 **FastAPI**에 의해 처리됩니다.

실행하면 <a href="http://localhost:8000/v1/" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://localhost:8000/v1/</a>으로 이동해서 Flask의 응답을 볼 수 있습니다:

```txt
Hello, World from Flask!
```

그리고 다음으로 이동하면 <a href="http://localhost:8000/v2" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://localhost:8000/v2</a> Flask의 응답을 볼 수 있습니다:

```JSON
{
    "message": "Hello World"
}

* Verifique sempre os <a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pulls" class="external-link" target="_blank">_pull requests_ existentes</a> para a sua linguagem e faça revisões das alterações e aprove elas.

/// tip