represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.

      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions

/// warning | 警告

如果您觉得现在还用不到以下技术细节，可以先跳过下面的内容。

///

`RequestValidationError` 是 Pydantic 的 <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/models/#error-handling" class="external-link" target="_blank">`ValidationError`</a> 的子类。

**FastAPI** 调用的就是 `RequestValidationError` 类，因此，如果在 `response_model` 中使用 Pydantic 模型，且数据有错误时，在日志中就会看到这个错误。

但客户端或用户看不到这个错误。反之，客户端接收到的是 HTTP 状态码为 `500` 的「内部服务器错误」。

import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Unittests for {@link CycleDetectingLockFactory}.
 *
 * @author Darick Tong
 */
@NullUnmarked
public class CycleDetectingLockFactoryTest extends TestCase {

  private ReentrantLock lockA;
  private ReentrantLock lockB;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Tests for {@link Functions}.
 *
 * @author Mike Bostock
 * @author Vlad Patryshev
 */
@GwtCompatible
@NullMarked
public class FunctionsTest extends TestCase {

  public void testIdentity_same() {

	stopFn := globalSftpMetrics.log(r, f.AccessKey())
	defer stopFn(0, err)

	clnt, err := f.getMinIOClient()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	switch r.Method {
	case "Setstat", "Rename", "Link", "Symlink":
		return sftp.ErrSSHFxOpUnsupported

	case "Rmdir":
		bucket, prefix := path2BucketObject(r.Filepath)
		if bucket == "" {
			return errors.New("deleting all buckets not allowed")
		}

	inputPos      int
	pendingLabels []string // Labels to attach to next instruction.
	labels        map[string]*obj.Prog
	toPatch       []Patch
	addr          []obj.Addr
	arch          *arch.Arch
	ctxt          *obj.Link
	firstProg     *obj.Prog
	lastProg      *obj.Prog
	dataAddr      map[string]int64 // Most recent address for DATA for this symbol.
	isJump        bool             // Instruction being assembled is a jump.

        childUrlRuleMap.put("//AREA", "href");
        childUrlRuleMap.put("//FRAME", "src");
        childUrlRuleMap.put("//IFRAME", "src");
        childUrlRuleMap.put("//IMG", "src");
        childUrlRuleMap.put("//LINK", "href");
        childUrlRuleMap.put("//SCRIPT", "src");
        htmlTransformer.setChildUrlRuleMap(childUrlRuleMap);
    }

    public void test_name() {

    //                                                                              ======
    /**
     * Sets up HTML data for rendering, including help link.
     *
     * @param runtime the action runtime
     */
    @Override
    protected void setupHtmlData(final ActionRuntime runtime) {
        super.setupHtmlData(runtime);

## Install custom exception handlers { #install-custom-exception-handlers }

You can add custom exception handlers with <a href="https://www.starlette.dev/exceptions/" class="external-link" target="_blank">the same exception utilities from Starlette</a>.

Let's say you have a custom exception `UnicornException` that you (or a library you use) might `raise`.

import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Unit test for {@link Joiner}.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 */
@GwtCompatible
@NullMarked
public class JoinerTest extends TestCase {
  private static final Joiner J = Joiner.on("-");

  // <Integer> needed to prevent warning :(