proprietary headers se pueden añadir <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers" class="external-link" target="_blank">usando el prefijo 'X-'</a>.

Pero si tienes custom headers que deseas que un cliente en un navegador pueda ver, necesitas añadirlos a tus configuraciones de CORS ([CORS (Cross-Origin Resource Sharing)](cors.md){.internal-link target=_blank}) usando el parámetro `expose_headers` documentado en <a href="https://www.starlette.io/middleware/#corsmiddleware" class="external-link"...

    // in the opposite order from how they were added so we need to reverse the list to fulfill our
    // contract.
    // This is somewhat annoying, but turns out to be very fast in practice. Alternatively, we could
    // drop the contract on the method that enforces this queue like behavior since depending on it
    // is likely to be a bug anyway.

        assertFalse(entry.isComplete());
        assertTrue(entry.hasChanges());
        assertTrue(entry.getChildren().isEmpty());
    }

    @Test
    public void testExpiration() {
        // Set a very short max age
        entry.setMaxAge(100); // 100ms

        assertFalse(entry.isExpired());
        assertFalse(entry.needsRefresh());

        // Wait for expiration
        try {

---

## **Typer**, CLI-ların FastAPI-ı

<a href="https://typer.tiangolo.com" target="_blank"><img src="https://typer.tiangolo.com/img/logo-margin/logo-margin-vector.svg" style="width: 20%;"></a>

Əgər siz veb API əvəzinə terminalda istifadə ediləcək <abbr title="Command Line Interface">CLI</abbr> proqramı qurursunuzsa, <a href="https://typer.tiangolo.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">**Typer**</a>-a baxa bilərsiniz.

        assertEquals("value0", param.getValues()[0]);
        assertEquals("value999", param.getValues()[999]);
    }

    public void test_veryLongStrings() {
        // Test with very long strings
        StringBuilder longNameBuilder = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
            longNameBuilder.append("a");
        }
        String longName = longNameBuilder.toString();

    public void test_constructor_withLongTypeAndMessage() {
        // Test constructor with long strings
        String type = "VeryLongTokenTypeNameForTestingPurposes";
        String message =
                "This is a very long error message that describes in detail why the access token is invalid and what went wrong during validation";
        InvalidAccessTokenException exception = new InvalidAccessTokenException(type, message);

                throw exception;
            });
        }
    }

    @Nested
    @DisplayName("Edge Cases")
    class EdgeCaseTests {

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should handle very long messages")
        void testVeryLongMessage() {
            StringBuilder longMessage = new StringBuilder();
            for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
                longMessage.append("x");
            }

{!../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app/main.py!}
```

and it will work correctly, together with all the other *path operations* added with `app.include_router()`.

/// info | Very Technical Details

**Note**: this is a very technical detail that you probably can **just skip**.

---

The `APIRouter`s are not "mounted", they are not isolated from the rest of the application.

  - type: markdown
    attributes:
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        Comparing two approaches to a use case side by side can make it easier to examine the
        differences between them.


        Additionally, it's very useful to us if you can provide a "straw API" — what the
        method signatures would look like, for example, even if the method and class names are still

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