## Importe `Path` { #import-path }

Primeiro, importe `Path` de `fastapi`, e importe `Annotated`:

{* ../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[1,3] *}

/// info | Informação

O FastAPI adicionou suporte a `Annotated` (e passou a recomendá-lo) na versão 0.95.0.

Se você tiver uma versão mais antiga, verá erros ao tentar usar `Annotated`.

@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        "tutorial001_py39",
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        "tutorial001_an_py39",
        pytest.param("tutorial001_an_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.body_multiple_params.{request.param}")

    client = TestClient(mod.app)

@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        pytest.param("tutorial001_an_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial001_an_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        pytest.param("tutorial001_02_an_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial001_02_an_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):

@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial002_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial002_py310", marks=[needs_py310]),
        pytest.param("tutorial002_an_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial002_an_py310", marks=[needs_py310]),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.cookie_param_models.{request.param}")

    client = TestClient(mod.app)

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial004_an_py310.py hl[90:107] *}

## Обновление *операции пути* `/token` { #update-the-token-path-operation }

Создайте `timedelta` со временем истечения срока действия токена.

Создайте реальный токен доступа JWT и верните его

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial004_an_py310.py hl[118:133] *}

To achieve that, import `JSONResponse`, and return your content there directly, setting the `status_code` that you want:

{* ../../docs_src/additional_status_codes/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[4,25] *}

/// warning

When you return a `Response` directly, like in the example above, it will be returned directly.

It won't be serialized with a model, etc.

Тогда **FastAPI** будет вызывать это переопределение вместо исходной зависимости.

{* ../../docs_src/dependency_testing/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[26:27,30] *}

/// tip | Совет

Вы можете задать переопределение для зависимости, используемой в любом месте вашего приложения **FastAPI**.

解码并校验接收到的令牌，然后，返回当前用户。

如果令牌无效，则直接返回 HTTP 错误。

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial004_an_py310.py hl[4,7,13:15,29:31,79:87] *}

## 更新 `/token` *路径操作*

用令牌过期时间创建 `timedelta` 对象。

创建并返回真正的 JWT 访问令牌。

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial004_an_py310.py hl[118:133] *}

### JWT `sub` 的技术细节

JWT 规范还包括 `sub` 键，值是令牌的主题。

该键是可选的，但要把用户标识放在这个键里，所以本例使用了该键。

@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial002_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial002_py310", marks=[needs_py310]),
        pytest.param("tutorial002_an_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial002_an_py310", marks=[needs_py310]),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.header_param_models.{request.param}")

    client = TestClient(mod.app)

@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        pytest.param("tutorial001_an_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial001_an_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.query_param_models.{request.param}")

    client = TestClient(mod.app)