## Lendo um arquivo `.env` { #reading-a-env-file }

Se você tiver muitas configurações que possivelmente mudam bastante, talvez em diferentes ambientes, pode ser útil colocá-las em um arquivo e então lê-las como se fossem variáveis de ambiente.

Essa prática é tão comum que tem um nome: essas variáveis de ambiente são comumente colocadas em um arquivo `.env`, e o arquivo é chamado de "dotenv".

/// tip | Dica

 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *

 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *

import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/** Basic sanity tests for classes in {@code common.base}. */

@J2ktIncompatible
@GwtIncompatible
@NullUnmarked
public class PackageSanityTests extends AbstractPackageSanityTests {
  public PackageSanityTests() {
    // package private classes like FunctionalEquivalence are tested through the public API.
    publicApiOnly();
  }

 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *

  <defaults>
    <default>
      <key>package</key>
      <value>org.apache.maven.usability.plugin</value>
    </default>
  </defaults>
  <classes>
    <class rootElement="true" xml.tagName="paramdoc">
      <version>1.0.0</version>
      <name>ExpressionDocumentation</name>
      <description>The root of a parameter plugin expression document.</description>

1. Read related source files and tests
2. Write implementation following existing patterns
3. Add comprehensive tests
4. Run `mvn formatter:format license:format test`
5. Update JavaDoc for changed/new classes

**Principles:**
- Avoid over-engineering - keep solutions simple
- Only expose necessary public APIs
- Validate parameters with `Objects.requireNonNull()`
- Provide detailed error messages with context

 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *

 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *

 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *