MockResponse(body = "unexpected call to IPv4"),
    )
    serverIpv6.enqueue(
      MockResponse(body = "hello from IPv6"),
    )

    val call = client.newCall(Request(url))
    val response = call.execute()
    assertThat(response.body.string()).isEqualTo("hello from IPv6")

    // In the process we made one successful connection attempt.

The way HTML forms (`<form></form>`) sends the data to the server normally uses a "special" encoding for that data, it's different from JSON.

**FastAPI** will make sure to read that data from the right place instead of JSON.

/// note | Technical Details

Data from forms is normally encoded using the "media type" `application/x-www-form-urlencoded`.

from typing import Annotated, Union

from fastapi import Body, FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    price: float
    tax: Union[float, None] = None


class User(BaseModel):
    username: str
    full_name: Union[str, None] = None


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(
    *,
    item_id: int,

from fastapi import FastAPI, Response
from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class JsonApiResponse(JSONResponse):
    media_type = "application/vnd.api+json"


class Error(BaseModel):
    status: str
    title: str


class JsonApiError(BaseModel):
    errors: list[Error]


@app.get(
    "/a",

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI, Security
from fastapi.security.open_id_connect_url import OpenIdConnect
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()

oid = OpenIdConnect(
    openIdConnectUrl="/openid", description="OpenIdConnect security scheme"
)


class User(BaseModel):
    username: str


def get_current_user(oauth_header: str = Security(oid)):

from typing import Optional, Union

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: Optional[str] = None


class ExtendedItem(Item):
    age: int


@app.post("/items/")
def save_union_different_body(item: Union[ExtendedItem, Item]):
    return {"item": item}


client = TestClient(app)

var enableXFFHeader = env.Get("_MINIO_API_XFF_HEADER", config.EnableOn) == config.EnableOn

// GetSourceScheme retrieves the scheme from the X-Forwarded-Proto and RFC7239
// Forwarded headers (in that order).
func GetSourceScheme(r *http.Request) string {
	var scheme string

	// Retrieve the scheme from X-Forwarded-Proto.
	if proto := r.Header.Get(xForwardedProto); proto != "" {
		scheme = strings.ToLower(proto)

        TestSortedSetGenerator<E> delegate, Bound to, Bound from) {
      super(delegate, to, from);
    }

    @Override
    NavigableSet<E> createSubSet(SortedSet<E> sortedSet, E firstExclusive, E lastExclusive) {
      NavigableSet<E> set = (NavigableSet<E>) sortedSet;
      if (from == Bound.NO_BOUND && to == Bound.INCLUSIVE) {
        return set.headSet(lastInclusive, true);
      } else if (from == Bound.EXCLUSIVE && to == Bound.NO_BOUND) {

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from inline_snapshot import snapshot

from docs_src.behind_a_proxy.tutorial004_py39 import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_main():
    response = client.get("/app")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {"message": "Hello World", "root_path": "/api/v1"}


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")

            + " even if some elements are null.",
        getSet().equals(MinimalSet.from(elements)));
  }

  @CollectionSize.Require(absent = CollectionSize.ZERO)
  public void testEquals_otherContainsNull() {
    Collection<E> elements = getSampleElements(getNumElements() - 1);
    elements.add(null);
    Set<E> other = MinimalSet.from(elements);

    assertFalse(