///

## Пользовательские HTTP-заголовки { #custom-headers }

Помните, что собственные проприетарные заголовки можно добавлять, <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers" class="external-link" target="_blank">используя префикс `X-`</a>.

# FastAPI Cloud { #fastapi-cloud }

You can deploy your FastAPI app to <a href="https://fastapicloud.com" class="external-link" target="_blank">FastAPI Cloud</a> with **one command**, go and join the waiting list if you haven't. 🚀

## Login { #login }

Make sure you already have a **FastAPI Cloud** account (we invited you from the waiting list 😉).

Then log in:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ fastapi login

## 使用`jsonable_encoder`

让我们假设你有一个数据库名为`fake_db`，它只能接收与JSON兼容的数据。

例如，它不接收`datetime`这类的对象，因为这些对象与JSON不兼容。

因此，`datetime`对象必须将转换为包含<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601" class="external-link" target="_blank">ISO格式化</a>的`str`类型对象。

同样，这个数据库也不会接收Pydantic模型（带有属性的对象），而只接收`dict`。

对此你可以使用`jsonable_encoder`。

它接收一个对象，比如Pydantic模型，并会返回一个JSON兼容的版本：

	// Compression configuration
	Compression compress.Config `json:"compress"`

	// OpenID configuration
	OpenID openid.Config `json:"openid"`

	// External policy enforcements.
	Policy struct {
		// OPA configuration.
		OPA opa.Args `json:"opa"`

		// Add new external policy enforcements here.
	} `json:"policy"`

	LDAPServerConfig xldap.LegacyConfig `json:"ldapserverconfig"`

* <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Reference/Headers/X-Forwarded-Proto" class="external-link" target="_blank">X-Forwarded-Proto</a>
* <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Reference/Headers/X-Forwarded-Host" class="external-link" target="_blank">X-Forwarded-Host</a>

///

## `jsonable_encoder` 사용

JSON 호환 가능 데이터만 수신하는 `fake_db` 데이터베이스가 존재한다고 가정하겠습니다.

예를 들면, `datetime` 객체는 JSON과 호환되는 데이터가 아니므로 이 데이터는 받아들여지지 않습니다.

따라서 `datetime` 객체는 <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601" class="external-link" target="_blank">ISO format</a> 데이터를 포함하는 `str`로 변환되어야 합니다.

같은 방식으로 이 데이터베이스는 Pydantic 모델(속성이 있는 객체)을 받지 않고, `dict` 만을 받습니다.

이를 위해 `jsonable_encoder` 를 사용할 수 있습니다.

Pydantic 모델과 같은 객체를 받고 JSON 호환 가능한 버전으로 반환합니다:

# The base path of dex and the external name of the OpenID Connect service.
# This is the canonical URL that all clients MUST use to refer to dex. If a
# path is provided, dex's HTTP service will listen at a non-root URL.
issuer: http://127.0.0.1:5556/dex

# The storage configuration determines where dex stores its state. Supported
# options include SQL flavors and Kubernetes third party resources.
#

上記のスクリーンショットは<a href="https://code.visualstudio.com" class="external-link" target="_blank">Visual Studio Code</a>を撮ったものです。

しかし、<a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/" class="external-link" target="_blank">PyCharm</a>やほとんどのPythonエディタでも同様なエディターサポートを受けられます:

<img src="/img/tutorial/body/image05.png">

/// tip | 豆知識

# CORS (Cross-Origin Resource Sharing) { #cors-cross-origin-resource-sharing }

<a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CORS" class="external-link" target="_blank">CORS or "Cross-Origin Resource Sharing"</a> refers to the situations when a frontend running in a browser has JavaScript code that communicates with a backend, and the backend is in a different "origin" than the frontend.

## Origin { #origin }

## Technische Details { #technical-details }

Die Klasse `BackgroundTasks` stammt direkt von <a href="https://www.starlette.dev/background/" class="external-link" target="_blank">`starlette.background`</a>.