assertEquals(dataOffsetValue + dataLength - bodyStart, bytesRead);
        assertEquals(dataLength, response.getDataLength());
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should validate data fits within buffer bounds")
    void testReadBytesWireFormatDataBoundsValidation() throws Exception {
        // Given
        byte[] smallBuffer = new byte[100];
        int bodyStart = 0;
        int dataLength = 50;

            assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> request.writeBytesWireFormat(buffer, 0));
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should handle data offset beyond array bounds")
        void testDataOffsetBeyondBounds() {
            byte[] data = new byte[100];
            request.setData(data, 200, 50); // Offset beyond array

            byte[] buffer = new byte[256];

 */
internal fun String.toCanonicalHost(): String? {
  val host: String = this

  // If the input contains a :, it’s an IPv6 address.
  if (":" in host) {
    // If the input is encased in square braces "[...]", drop 'em.
    val inetAddressByteArray =
      (
        if (host.startsWith("[") && host.endsWith("]")) {
          decodeIpv6(host, 1, host.length - 1)
        } else {

Ce qu'il faut retenir c'est qu'en utilisant les types standard de Python, à un seul endroit (plutôt que d'ajouter plus de classes, de décorateurs, etc.), **FastAPI** fera une grande partie du travail pour vous.

/// info

Isso é especialmente útil para uma **base de código grande** onde **as mesmas dependências** são utilizadas repetidamente em **muitas *operações de rota***.

## `Async` ou não, eis a questão

  /**
   * Returns the element at the specified position in an iterable.
   *
   * <p><b>{@code Stream} equivalent:</b> {@code stream.skip(position).findFirst().get()} (throws
   * {@code NoSuchElementException} if out of bounds)
   *
   * @param position position of the element to return
   * @return the element at the specified position in {@code iterable}

 * @since 16.0
 */
@GwtCompatible
public abstract class MultimapBuilder<K0 extends @Nullable Object, V0 extends @Nullable Object> {
  /*
   * Leaving K and V as upper bounds rather than the actual key and value types allows type
   * parameters to be left implicit more often. CacheBuilder uses the same technique.
   */

  private MultimapBuilder() {}

 * @since 16.0
 */
@GwtCompatible
public abstract class MultimapBuilder<K0 extends @Nullable Object, V0 extends @Nullable Object> {
  /*
   * Leaving K and V as upper bounds rather than the actual key and value types allows type
   * parameters to be left implicit more often. CacheBuilder uses the same technique.
   */

  private MultimapBuilder() {}

  private static List<StackTraceElement> jlaStackTrace(Throwable t) {
    checkNotNull(t);
    /*
     * TODO(cpovirk): Consider optimizing iterator() to catch IOOBE instead of doing bounds checks.
     *
     * TODO(cpovirk): Consider the UnsignedBytes pattern if it performs faster and doesn't cause
     * AOSP grief.
     */
    return new AbstractList<StackTraceElement>() {
      /*

     */

    if (approxCmp > 0) {
      /*
       * The code is written so that even completely incorrect approximations will still yield the
       * correct answer eventually, but in practice this branch should almost never be entered, and
       * even then the loop should not run more than once.
       */
      do {
        approxLog10--;
        approxPow = approxPow.divide(BigInteger.TEN);