@Test
    @DisplayName("parseURL with null spec throws NullPointerException")
    void testParseURL_NullSpec() throws MalformedURLException {
        // Arrange: create a URL object to mutate via parseURL (same package allows calling protected method)
        Handler handler = newHandler();
        URL url = new URL(null, "smb://server/share", handler);

        // Act & Assert

	// Refer to https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/transcoding#decompressive_transcoding
	// Need to set `Accept-Encoding` header to `gzip` when issuing a GetObject call, to be able
	// to download the object in compressed state.
	// Calling ReadCompressed with true accomplishes that.
	object := gcs.client.Bucket(gcs.Bucket).Object(gcs.getDest(key)).ReadCompressed(true)

	r, err = object.NewRangeReader(ctx, opts.startOffset, opts.length)
	if err != nil {

   * <p>The returned object is serializable if {@code supplier} is serializable.
   *
   * @param supplier the supplier to be used for loading values; must never return {@code null}
   * @return a cache loader that loads values by calling {@link Supplier#get}, irrespective of the
   *     key
   */
  public static <V> CacheLoader<Object, V> from(Supplier<V> supplier) {
    return new SupplierToCacheLoader<>(supplier);
  }

  private DiscreteDomain(boolean supportsFastOffset) {
    this.supportsFastOffset = supportsFastOffset;
  }

  /**
   * Returns, conceptually, "origin + distance", or equivalently, the result of calling {@link
   * #next} on {@code origin} {@code distance} times.
   */
  C offset(C origin, long distance) {
    C current = origin;
    checkNonnegative(distance, "distance");
    for (long i = 0; i < distance; i++) {

	// https://github.com/golang/go/blob/e705a2d16e4ece77e08e80c168382cdb02890f5b/src/database/sql/sql.go#L2717
	return err.Error() == "sql: statement is closed"
}

// TestPreparedStmtConcurrentClose test calling close and executing SQL concurrently
// this test making sure that the gorm would not get a Segmentation Fault, and the only error cause by this is using a closed Stmt
func TestPreparedStmtConcurrentClose(t *testing.T) {

		Validity:    12 * time.Hour,
		LockEnabled: true,
	}

	expiryWorker := func(wg *sync.WaitGroup, readyCh chan<- struct{}, taskCh <-chan expiryOp, gotExpired *[]ObjectToDelete) {
		defer wg.Done()
		// signal the calling goroutine that the worker is ready tor receive tasks
		close(readyCh)
		var expired []ObjectToDelete
		for t := range taskCh {
			switch v := t.(type) {
			case noncurrentVersionsTask:

   * values.
   *
   * <p>Elements are copied from the argument collection as if by {@code collection.toArray()}.
   * Calling this method is as thread-safe as calling that method.
   *
   * @param collection a collection of {@code Character} objects
   * @return an array containing the same values as {@code collection}, in the same order, converted

   * value in the manner of {@link Number#shortValue}.
   *
   * <p>Elements are copied from the argument collection as if by {@code collection.toArray()}.
   * Calling this method is as thread-safe as calling that method.
   *
   * @param collection a collection of {@code Number} instances
   * @return an array containing the same values as {@code collection}, in the same order, converted

    }
    return endpoints;
  }

  // NOTE: this should work as long as the delegate graph's implementation of edges() (like that of
  // AbstractGraph) derives its behavior from calling successors().
  private static final class TransposedGraph<N> extends ForwardingGraph<N> {
    private final Graph<N> graph;

    TransposedGraph(Graph<N> graph) {
      this.graph = graph;
    }

    /*
     * The default RateLimiter configuration can save the unused permits of up to one second. This
     * is to avoid unnecessary stalls in situations like this: A RateLimiter of 1qps, and 4 threads,
     * all calling acquire() at these moments:
     *
     * T0 at 0 seconds
     * T1 at 1.05 seconds
     * T2 at 2 seconds
     * T3 at 3 seconds
     *