from typing import Optional

from fastapi import FastAPI, Security
from fastapi.security import OAuth2AuthorizationCodeBearer
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

app = FastAPI()

oauth2_scheme = OAuth2AuthorizationCodeBearer(
    authorizationUrl="authorize", tokenUrl="token", auto_error=True
)


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(token: Optional[str] = Security(oauth2_scheme)):
    return {"token": token}

   * Predicates.notNull())}, static importing as necessary.
   *
   * <p><b>Note:</b> if {@code first} is represented as an {@link Optional}, this can be
   * accomplished with {@link Optional#or(Object) first.or(second)}. That approach also allows for
   * lazy evaluation of the fallback instance, using {@link Optional#or(Supplier)
   * first.or(supplier)}.
   *
   * <p><b>Java 9 users:</b> use {@code java.util.Objects.requireNonNullElse(first, second)}

            return "UNRESOLVED";
        }

        @Override
        public String id() {
            return "UNRESOLVED";
        }

        @Override
        public Optional<String> option() {
            return Optional.empty();
        }

        @Override
        public String[] option(Iterable<? extends Path> paths) {
            return new String[0];
        }
    };

    /**

from typing import Optional

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Optional[str] = None


app = FastAPI(separate_input_output_schemas=False)


@app.post("/items/")
def create_item(item: Item):
    return item


@app.get("/items/")
def read_items() -> list[Item]:
    return [
        Item(
            name="Portal Gun",

from functools import partial
from typing import Optional

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient


def main(some_arg, q: Optional[str] = None):
    return {"some_arg": some_arg, "q": q}


endpoint = partial(main, "foo")

app = FastAPI()

app.get("/")(endpoint)


client = TestClient(app)


def test_partial():
    response = client.get("/?q=bar")
    data = response.json()

      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>maven-test</groupId>
        <artifactId>t08-d</artifactId>
        <version>1.0</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
        <optional>true</optional>
      </dependency>
    </dependencies>
  </dependencyManagement>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>maven-test</groupId>
      <artifactId>t08-a</artifactId>
      <version>1.0</version>

    } catch (NoSuchFieldException impossible) {
      throw new AssertionError(impossible);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Returns an optional enum constant for the given type, using {@link Enum#valueOf}. If the
   * constant does not exist, {@link Optional#absent} is returned. A common use case is for parsing
   * user input or falling back to a default enum constant. For example, {@code

from typing import Optional

from fastapi import FastAPI, Security
from fastapi.security import OAuth2PasswordBearer
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

app = FastAPI()

oauth2_scheme = OAuth2PasswordBearer(
    tokenUrl="/token",
    description="OAuth2PasswordBearer security scheme",
    auto_error=False,
)


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(token: Optional[str] = Security(oauth2_scheme)):
    if token is None:

    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>maven-test</groupId>
      <artifactId>t05-d</artifactId>
      <version>1.1</version>
      <type>jar</type>
      <scope>compile</scope>
      <optional>false</optional>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>maven-test</groupId>
      <artifactId>t08-d</artifactId>
      <version>1.1</version>
      <type>jar</type>
      <scope>compile</scope>
      <optional>false</optional>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>