from typing import Annotated, Callable

from fastapi import Body, FastAPI, HTTPException, Request, Response
from fastapi.exceptions import RequestValidationError
from fastapi.routing import APIRoute


class ValidationErrorLoggingRoute(APIRoute):
    def get_route_handler(self) -> Callable:
        original_route_handler = super().get_route_handler()

        async def custom_route_handler(request: Request) -> Response:
            try:

from collections.abc import Callable

from fastapi import Body, FastAPI, HTTPException, Request, Response
from fastapi.exceptions import RequestValidationError
from fastapi.routing import APIRoute


class ValidationErrorLoggingRoute(APIRoute):
    def get_route_handler(self) -> Callable:
        original_route_handler = super().get_route_handler()

        async def custom_route_handler(request: Request) -> Response:
            try:

from fastapi import FastAPI, HTTPException
from fastapi.exceptions import RequestValidationError
from fastapi.responses import PlainTextResponse
from starlette.exceptions import HTTPException as StarletteHTTPException

app = FastAPI()


@app.exception_handler(StarletteHTTPException)
async def http_exception_handler(request, exc):
    return PlainTextResponse(str(exc.detail), status_code=exc.status_code)

For example, extending the previous model, you could decide that you want to have another key `importance` in the same body, besides the `item` and `user`.

If you declare it as is, because it is a singular value, **FastAPI** will assume that it is a query parameter.

But you can instruct **FastAPI** to treat it as another body key using `Body`:

So wie `Query` und `Path` für Query- und Pfad-Parameter, stellt **FastAPI** das Äquivalent `Body` zur Verfügung, um Extra-Daten für Body-Parameter zu definieren.

Zum Beispiel, das vorherige Modell erweiternd, könnten Sie entscheiden, dass Sie einen weiteren Schlüssel `importance` im selben Body haben möchten, neben `item` und `user`.

Você também pode usar `from starlette.testclient import TestClient`.

**FastAPI** fornece o mesmo `starlette.testclient` que `fastapi.testclient` apenas como uma conveniência para você, o desenvolvedor. Mas ele vem diretamente da Starlette.

///

/// tip | Dica

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

app = FastAPI()


async def common_parameters(q: str | None = None, skip: int = 0, limit: int = 100):
    return {"q": q, "skip": skip, "limit": limit}


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(commons: dict = Depends(common_parameters)):
    return {"message": "Hello Items!", "params": commons}


@app.get("/users/")

from fastapi import FastAPI, Request
from fastapi.responses import HTMLResponse
from fastapi.staticfiles import StaticFiles
from fastapi.templating import Jinja2Templates

app = FastAPI()

app.mount("/static", StaticFiles(directory="static"), name="static")


templates = Jinja2Templates(directory="templates")


@app.get("/items/{id}", response_class=HTMLResponse)
async def read_item(request: Request, id: str):

## Einen `websocket` erstellen { #create-a-websocket }

Erstellen Sie in Ihrer **FastAPI**-Anwendung einen `websocket`:

{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001_py39.py hl[1,46:47] *}

/// note | Technische Details

Sie könnten auch `from starlette.websockets import WebSocket` verwenden.

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI
from fastapi.requests import HTTPConnection
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from starlette.websockets import WebSocket

app = FastAPI()
app.state.value = 42


async def extract_value_from_http_connection(conn: HTTPConnection):
    return conn.app.state.value


@app.get("/http")
async def get_value_by_http(value: int = Depends(extract_value_from_http_connection)):
    return value