}

    fun build(): CacheControl = commonBuild()
  }

  companion object {
    /**
     * Cache control request directives that require network validation of responses. Note that such
     * requests may be assisted by the cache via conditional GET requests.
     */
    @JvmField
    val FORCE_NETWORK = commonForceNetwork()

    /**

     * Wait for the interrupting thread to set DONE. (See interruptTask().) We want to wait so that
     * the interrupting thread doesn't interrupt the _next_ thing to run on this thread.
     *
     * Note: We don't reset the interrupted bit, just wait for it to be set. If this is a thread
     * pool thread, the thread pool will reset it for us. Otherwise, the interrupted bit may have

   * during {@code Executor.execute} (e.g., a {@code RejectedExecutionException} or an exception
   * thrown by {@linkplain MoreExecutors#directExecutor direct execution}) will be caught and
   * logged.
   *
   * <p>Note: If your listener is lightweight -- and will not cause stack overflow by completing
   * more futures or adding more {@code directExecutor()} listeners inline -- consider {@link

   * outside the stated safe range. Subclasses should override this method to provide generalized
   * escaping for code points if required.
   *
   * <p>Note that arrays returned by this method must not be modified once they have been returned.
   * However it is acceptable to return the same array multiple times (even for different input
   * characters).
   *

<div class="termy">

```console
$ uvicorn main:app --host 0.0.0.0 --port 80

<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://0.0.0.0:80 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
```

</div>

/// note | "Nota"

O comando `uvicorn main:app` refere-se a:

* `main`: o arquivo `main.py` (o "módulo" Python).
* `app`: o objeto criado dentro de `main.py` com a linha `app = FastAPI()`.

É equivalente a:

{!../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001.py!}
```

## 创建 `websocket`

在您的 **FastAPI** 应用程序中，创建一个 `websocket`：

```Python hl_lines="1  46-47"
{!../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// note | "技术细节"

您也可以使用 `from starlette.websockets import WebSocket`。

**FastAPI** 直接提供了相同的 `WebSocket`，只是为了方便开发人员。但它直接来自 Starlette。

///

## 等待消息并发送消息

在您的 WebSocket 路由中，您可以使用 `await` 等待消息并发送消息。

///

```Python hl_lines="11-14"
{!> ../../docs_src/body_fields/tutorial001.py!}
```

////

`Field`는 `Query`, `Path`와 `Body`와 같은 방식으로 동작하며, 모두 같은 매개변수들 등을 가집니다.

/// note | "기술적 세부사항"

실제로 `Query`, `Path`등, 여러분이 앞으로 볼 다른 것들은 공통 클래스인 `Param` 클래스의 서브클래스 객체를 만드는데, 그 자체로 Pydantic의 `FieldInfo` 클래스의 서브클래스입니다.

그리고 Pydantic의 `Field` 또한 `FieldInfo`의 인스턴스를 반환합니다.

Aqui nós usamos para criar um `GzipRequest` a partir da requisição original.

```Python hl_lines="18-26"
{!../../docs_src/custom_request_and_route/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// note | Detalhes Técnicos

Um `Request` também tem um `request.receive`, que é uma função para "receber" o corpo da requisição.

Um `Request` também tem um `request.receive`, que é uma função para "receber" o corpo da requisição.

//   - fivs.Versions has all the non-free versions
//   - fivs.FreeVersions has all the free versions
//
// if inclFreeVersions is true all the versions are in fivs.Versions, free and non-free versions alike.
//
// Note: Only the scanner requires fivs.Versions to have exclusively non-free versions. This is used while enforcing NewerNoncurrentVersions lifecycle element.

   * blocks, it can prevent this service from changing state. If you need to performing a blocking
   * operation in order to trigger shutdown, consider instead registering a listener and
   * implementing {@code stopping}. Note, however, that {@code stopping} does not run at exactly the
   * same times as {@code triggerShutdown}.
   */
  protected void triggerShutdown() {}

  /**