Tham số `name` được định nghĩa là `Optional[str]`, nhưng nó **không phải là tùy chọn**, bạn không thể gọi hàm mà không có tham số:

```Python
say_hi()  # Oh, no, this throws an error! 😱
```

Tham số `name` **vẫn được yêu cầu** (không phải là *tùy chọn*) vì nó không có giá trị mặc định. Trong khi đó, `name` chấp nhận `None` như là giá trị:

```Python
say_hi(name=None)  # This works, None is valid 🎉
```

    }

    /**
     * Adds click count information to the document.
     *
     * @param doc the document to update
     * @param url the URL to get click count for
     * @param clickCountField the field name to store click count
     */
    protected void addClickCountField(final Map<String, Object> doc, final String url, final String clickCountField) {
        final SearchLogHelper searchLogHelper = ComponentUtil.getSearchLogHelper();

    public void testReadBytesWireFormatWithoutExtendedSecurity() throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
        response.getServerData().scapabilities = 0;
        response.getServerData().encryptionKeyLength = 8;
        // Domain name in OEM encoding (ASCII) with null terminator
        byte[] domainBytes = "DOMAIN\0".getBytes("US-ASCII");
        // Use reflection to set protected byteCount field
        int byteCountValue = 8 + domainBytes.length;

[Prometheus](https://prometheus.io) is a cloud-native monitoring platform. Prometheus offers a multi-dimensional data model with time series data identified by metric name and key/value pairs. The data collection happens via a pull model over HTTP/HTTPS. Users looking to monitor their MinIO instances can point Prometheus configuration to scrape data from following endpoints. 

//
// This middleware always calls `collectAPIStats` to collect API stats.
//
// The passed in handler function must be a method of `objectAPIHandlers` for
// the name displayed in logs and trace to be accurate. The name is extracted
// via reflection.
//
// When **no** flags are passed, the behavior is to trace both headers and body,
// gzip the response and throttle the handler via `maxClients`. Each of these

  val subjectPublicKeyInfo: SubjectPublicKeyInfo,
  val issuerUniqueID: BitString?,
  val subjectUniqueID: BitString?,
  val extensions: List<Extension>,
) {
  /**
   * Returns the standard name of this certificate's signature algorithm as specified by
   * [Signature.getInstance]. Typical values are like "SHA256WithRSA".
   */
  val signatureAlgorithmName: String
    get() {

     * @param fileAttributes The attributes of the mock file.
     * @param expectedResult The expected outcome of the accept method.
     * @throws SmbException If an SMB error occurs.
     */
    @ParameterizedTest(name = "Filter: {0}, File: {1}, Expected: {2}")
    @CsvSource({
            // Positive cases (should be accepted)
            "1, 1, true", // ATTR_READONLY
            "2, 2, true", // ATTR_HIDDEN

            }
        } else {
            println(" -> is not a merge commit we're looking for.")
        }
    }

    static List<String> filesFromMerge(String commit) {
        getStdout("git diff --name-only $commit^1..$commit").readLines()
    }

    static List<String> branchesOf(String commit) {
        return getStdout("git branch -r --contains $commit")
            .readLines()

import org.dbflute.Entity;
import org.dbflute.dbmeta.AbstractDBMeta;
import org.dbflute.dbmeta.info.ColumnInfo;
import org.dbflute.dbmeta.info.UniqueInfo;
import org.dbflute.dbmeta.name.TableSqlName;
import org.dbflute.dbmeta.property.PropertyGateway;
import org.dbflute.dbway.DBDef;
import org.dbflute.util.DfTypeUtil;

/**
 * The DBM of KeyMatch.
 *
 * @author ESFlute (using FreeGen)
 */

	histBuckets := []float64{0.05, 0.1, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75}
	labels := []string{"GetObject", "PutObject", "CopyObject", "CompleteMultipartUpload"}
	ttfbHist := prometheus.NewHistogramVec(
		prometheus.HistogramOpts{
			Name:    "s3_ttfb_seconds",
			Help:    "Time taken by requests served by current MinIO server instance",
			Buckets: histBuckets,
		},
		[]string{"api"},
	)
	observations := []struct {
		val   float64
		label string