/// tip

Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.

///

```Python hl_lines="9"
{!> ../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial001.py!}
```

////

/// note | "Technical Details"

`Header` is a "sister" class of `Path`, `Query` and `Cookie`. It also inherits from the same common `Param` class.

하지만 각 코드의 의미를 모른다면, `status`에 있는 단축 상수들을 사용할수 있습니다:

```Python hl_lines="3  17"
{!../../docs_src/path_operation_configuration/tutorial001.py!}
```

각 상태 코드들은 응답에 사용되며, OpenAPI 스키마에 추가됩니다.

/// note | "기술적 세부사항"

다음과 같이 임포트하셔도 좋습니다. `from starlette import status`.

**FastAPI**는 개발자 여러분의 편의를 위해서 `starlette.status`와 동일한 `fastapi.status`를 제공합니다. 하지만 Starlette에서 직접 온 것입니다.

///

## 태그

/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *

## Node labels for pod assignment ## Ref: https://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/node-selection/ ## nodeSelector: {} tolerations: [] affinity: {} ## Add stateful containers to have security context, if enabled MinIO will run as this ## user and group NOTE: securityContext is only enabled if persistence.enabled=true securityContext: enabled: true runAsUser: 1000 runAsGroup: 1000 fsGroup: 1000 # Additational pod annotations podAnnotations: {} # Additional pod labels podLabels: {} ## Configure resource...

## Node labels for pod assignment ## Ref: https://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/node-selection/ ## nodeSelector: {} tolerations: [] affinity: {} ## Add stateful containers to have security context, if enabled MinIO will run as this ## user and group NOTE: securityContext is only enabled if persistence.enabled=true securityContext: enabled: true runAsUser: 1000 runAsGroup: 1000 fsGroup: 1000 # Additational pod annotations podAnnotations: {} # Additional pod labels podLabels: {} ## Configure resource...

## Node labels for pod assignment ## Ref: https://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/node-selection/ ## nodeSelector: {} tolerations: [] affinity: {} ## Add stateful containers to have security context, if enabled MinIO will run as this ## user and group NOTE: securityContext is only enabled if persistence.enabled=true securityContext: enabled: true runAsUser: 1000 runAsGroup: 1000 fsGroup: 1000 # Additational pod annotations podAnnotations: {} # Additional pod labels podLabels: {} ## Configure resource...

 & 👆 *➡ 🛠️* ✔️ 🐥 🔒 🔝-▶️️ ↩ 👈 👆 💪 🖊.

///

& 🚥 👆 🖊 ⚫️, 👆 ✔️ 🐥 ✔ 📨 🆎 `username` & `password` (& 🎏 📦 🏑):

<img src="/img/tutorial/security/image02.png">

/// note

⚫️ 🚫 🤔 ⚫️❔ 👆 🆎 📨, ⚫️ 🏆 🚫 👷. ✋️ 👥 🔜 🤚 📤.

///

👉 ↗️ 🚫 🕸 🏁 👩‍💻, ✋️ ⚫️ 👑 🏧 🧰 📄 🖥 🌐 👆 🛠️.

⚫️ 💪 ⚙️ 🕸 🏉 (👈 💪 👆).

⚫️ 💪 ⚙️ 🥉 🥳 🈸 &amp; ⚙️.

{!../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// tip | "提示"

注意测试函数是普通的 `def`，不是 `async def`。

还有client的调用也是普通的调用，不是用 `await`。

这让你可以直接使用 `pytest` 而不会遇到麻烦。

///

/// note | "技术细节"

你也可以用 `from starlette.testclient import TestClient`。

**FastAPI** 提供了和 `starlette.testclient` 一样的 `fastapi.testclient`，只是为了方便开发者。但它直接来自Starlette。

///

/// tip | "提示"

    echo JAVA_OPTS          Environment variable, if unset uses ""
    echo SBT_OPTS           Environment variable, if unset uses ""
    echo ACTIVATOR_OPTS     Environment variable, if unset uses ""
    echo.
    echo Please note that in order for Activator to work you must have Java available on the classpath
    echo.
    goto :end
  )
)

if "%ACTIVATOR_HOME%"=="" (
	set "ACTIVATOR_HOME=%~dp0"
	@REM remove trailing "\" from path

   * stream is longer, its extra elements will be ignored.
   *
   * <p>Note that if you are calling {@link Stream#forEach} on the resulting stream, you might want
   * to consider using {@link #forEachPair} instead of this method.
   *
   * <p><b>Performance note:</b> The resulting stream is not <a
   * href="http://gee.cs.oswego.edu/dl/html/StreamParallelGuidance.html">efficiently splittable</a>.