from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel, HttpUrl

app = FastAPI()


class Image(BaseModel):
    url: HttpUrl
    name: str


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: str | None = None
    price: float
    tax: float | None = None
    tags: set[str] = set()
    image: Image | None = None


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):

from typing import List

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: float


class ResponseMessage(BaseModel):
    message: str


@app.post("/items/", response_model=ResponseMessage)
async def create_item(item: Item):
    return {"message": "item received"}


@app.get("/items/", response_model=List[Item])
async def get_items():

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
from typing_extensions import Annotated, Literal

app = FastAPI()


class FilterParams(BaseModel):
    class Config:
        extra = "forbid"

    limit: int = Field(100, gt=0, le=100)
    offset: int = Field(0, ge=0)
    order_by: Literal["created_at", "updated_at"] = "created_at"
    tags: list[str] = []


@app.get("/items/")

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
from typing_extensions import Literal

app = FastAPI()


class FilterParams(BaseModel):
    class Config:
        extra = "forbid"

    limit: int = Field(100, gt=0, le=100)
    offset: int = Field(0, ge=0)
    order_by: Literal["created_at", "updated_at"] = "created_at"
    tags: list[str] = []


@app.get("/items/")

// @Ignore affects the Android test runner, which respects JUnit 4 annotations on JUnit 3 tests.
@SuppressWarnings("JUnit4ClassUsedInJUnit3")
@IgnoreJRERequirement // We opt into library desugaring for our tests.
public class MapMergeTester<K, V> extends AbstractMapTester<K, V> {
  @MapFeature.Require(SUPPORTS_PUT)
  public void testAbsent() {
    assertEquals(
        "Map.merge(absent, value, function) should return value",
        v3(),

 */
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
public final class MutableTypeToInstanceMap<B extends @Nullable Object>
    extends ForwardingMap<TypeToken<? extends @NonNull B>, B> implements TypeToInstanceMap<B> {

  private final Map<TypeToken<? extends @NonNull B>, B> backingMap = Maps.newHashMap();

  @Override
  @CheckForNull
  public <T extends @NonNull B> T getInstance(Class<T> type) {
    return trustedGet(TypeToken.of(type));
  }

# История создания и дальнейшее развитие

Однажды, <a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/issues/3#issuecomment-454956920" class="external-link" target="_blank">один из пользователей **FastAPI** задал вопрос</a>:

> Какова история этого проекта? Создаётся впечатление, что он явился из ниоткуда и завоевал мир за несколько недель [...]

Что ж, вот небольшая часть истории проекта.

## Альтернативы

O `TestClient` é baseado no <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTPX</a>, e felizmente nós podemos utilizá-lo diretamente para testar a API.

## Exemplo

# Geschichte, Design und Zukunft

Vor einiger Zeit fragte <a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/issues/3#issuecomment-454956920" class="external-link" target="_blank">ein **FastAPI**-Benutzer</a>:

> Was ist die Geschichte dieses Projekts? Es scheint, als wäre es in ein paar Wochen aus dem Nichts zu etwas Großartigem geworden [...]

Hier ist ein wenig über diese Geschichte.

## Alternativen

package gradlebuild.binarycompatibility

import com.google.gson.Gson
import org.gradle.testkit.runner.TaskOutcome
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test


class SortAcceptedApiChangesTaskIntegrationTest : AbstractAcceptedApiChangesMaintenanceTaskIntegrationTest() {
    @Test
    fun `verify misordered changes can be sorted`() {
        //language=JSON