# 请求表单与文件

FastAPI 支持同时使用 `File` 和 `Form` 定义文件和表单字段。

/// info | 说明

接收上传文件或表单数据，要预先安装 <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>。

例如，`pip install python-multipart`。

///

## 导入 `File` 与 `Form`

{* ../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001.py hl[1] *}

## 定义 `File` 与 `Form` 参数

创建文件和表单参数的方式与 `Body` 和 `Query` 一样：

///

## Was sind „Formulardaten“ { #what-is-form-data }

Der Weg, wie HTML-Formulare (`<form></form>`) die Daten zum Server senden, verwendet normalerweise eine „spezielle“ Kodierung für diese Daten. Diese unterscheidet sich von JSON.

from fastapi.param_functions import Form
from fastapi.security.base import SecurityBase
from fastapi.security.utils import get_authorization_scheme_param
from starlette.requests import Request
from starlette.status import HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED


class OAuth2PasswordRequestForm:
    """
    This is a dependency class to collect the `username` and `password` as form data
    for an OAuth2 password flow.

   capacity and competence.

 * **Be considerate**: People use our work, and we depend on the work of others. Consider users and
   colleagues before taking action. For example, changes to code, infrastructure, policy, and
   documentation may negatively impact others.

 * **Be respectful**: We expect people to work together to resolve conflict, assume good intentions,

# in the CL match the update.bash in the CL.

# Versions to use.
CODE=2025c
DATA=2025c

set -e

cd $(dirname $0)
rm -rf work
mkdir work
go build -o work/mkzip mkzip.go # build now for correct paths in build errors
cd work
mkdir zoneinfo
curl -sS -L -O https://www.iana.org/time-zones/repository/releases/tzcode$CODE.tar.gz

package tests

import (
	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/callbacks"
	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
	"gorm.io/gorm/logger"
	"gorm.io/gorm/schema"
)

type DummyDialector struct {
	TranslatedErr error
}

func (DummyDialector) Name() string {
	return "dummy"
}

func (DummyDialector) Initialize(db *gorm.DB) error {
	callbacks.RegisterDefaultCallbacks(db, &callbacks.Config{

package gorm

import (
	"fmt"
	"reflect"
	"testing"

	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
)

func TestWhereCloneCorruption(t *testing.T) {
	for whereCount := 1; whereCount <= 8; whereCount++ {
		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("w=%d", whereCount), func(t *testing.T) {
			s := new(Statement)
			for w := 0; w < whereCount; w++ {
				s = s.clone()
				s.AddClause(clause.Where{
					Exprs: s.BuildCondition(fmt.Sprintf("where%d", w)),
				})
			}

		FieldAllowUpdate        string `gorm:"<-:update"`
		FieldAllowSave          string `gorm:"<-"`
		FieldAllowSave2         string `gorm:"<-:create,update"`
		FieldAllowSave3         string `gorm:"->:false;<-:create"`
		FieldReadonly           string `gorm:"->"`
		FieldIgnore             string `gorm:"-"`
		AutoUnixCreateTime      int32  `gorm:"autocreatetime"`
		AutoUnixMilliCreateTime int    `gorm:"autocreatetime:milli"`

package tests_test

import (
	"testing"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	. "gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests"
)

func TestUpdateBelongsTo(t *testing.T) {
	user := *GetUser("update-belongs-to", Config{})

	if err := DB.Create(&user).Error; err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("errors happened when create: %v", err)
	}

	user.Company = Company{Name: "company-belongs-to-association"}
	user.Manager = &User{Name: "manager-belongs-to-association"}

import (
	"database/sql"
	"time"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests"
)

type User struct {
	*gorm.Model
	Name      *string
	Age       *uint
	Birthday  *time.Time
	Account   *tests.Account
	Pets      []*tests.Pet
	Toys      []*tests.Toy `gorm:"polymorphic:Owner"`
	CompanyID *int
	Company   *tests.Company
	ManagerID *uint
	Manager   *User
	Team      []*User           `gorm:"foreignkey:ManagerID"`