Pour déclarer ces types et les types internes, on utilise le module standard de Python `typing`.

Il existe spécialement pour supporter ces annotations de types.

#### `List`

Par exemple, définissons une variable comme `list` de `str`.

         * <ul>
         *   <li>Directly at the specified path</li>
         *   <li>Within a directory at the specified path</li>
         *   <li>In standard Maven project locations relative to the specified path</li>
         * </ul>
         *
         * @param project the path to search for a POM file

 *
 * <p>The {@code Packaging} class is an immutable value object, ensuring that once a packaging type is defined, it cannot be changed.</p>
 *
 * <h2>Standard Packaging Types</h2>
 * <ul>
 *     <li>{@code jar}: Packages the project as a Java Archive (JAR) file.</li>
 *     <li>{@code war}: Packages the project as a Web Application Archive (WAR) file.</li>

Es gibt einige Fälle, in denen Sie das generierte OpenAPI-Schema ändern müssen.

In diesem Abschnitt erfahren Sie, wie.

## Der normale Vorgang { #the-normal-process }

Der normale (Standard-)Prozess ist wie folgt.

Eine `FastAPI`-Anwendung (Instanz) verfügt über eine `.openapi()`-Methode, von der erwartet wird, dass sie das OpenAPI-Schema zurückgibt.

![ReDoc](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-02-redoc-simple.png)

### OpenAPI

**FastAPI** génère un "schéma" contenant toute votre API dans le standard de définition d'API **OpenAPI**.

#### "Schéma"

Un "schéma" est une définition ou une description de quelque chose. Pas le code qui l'implémente, uniquement une description abstraite.

#### "Schéma" d'API

For example, it was clear that ideally it should be based on standard Python type hints.

Also, the best approach was to use already existing standards.

So, before even starting to code **FastAPI**, I spent several months studying the specs for OpenAPI, JSON Schema, OAuth2, etc. Understanding their relationship, overlap, and differences.

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_02_an_py310.py hl[12,16,21] *}

/// tip | Tipp

Das ist schlicht Standard-Python, es wird als „Typalias“ bezeichnet und ist eigentlich nicht **FastAPI**-spezifisch.

Da **FastAPI** jedoch auf Standard-Python, einschließlich `Annotated`, basiert, können Sie diesen Trick in Ihrem Code verwenden. 😎

///

And you can use and implement secure, standard protocols, like OAuth2 in a relatively simple way.

request and credential details for every API call to an external HTTP(S) endpoint and expects an allow/deny response. MinIO is thus able to delegate access management to an external system, and users are able to use a custom solution instead of S3 standard IAM policies.

Latency sensitive applications may notice an increased latency due to a request to the external plugin upon every authenticated request to MinIO. User are advised to provision their infrastructure such that latency and performance...

                    return new ArrayList<>(Sets.newTreeSet(insertionOrder));
                  }
                })
            .named("ForwardingSortedSet[SafeTreeSet] with standard implementations")
            .withFeatures(
                CollectionSize.ANY,
                CollectionFeature.KNOWN_ORDER,
                CollectionFeature.GENERAL_PURPOSE)
            .createTestSuite());