* and halfSquare are integers, this is equivalent to testing whether or not x <=
         * halfSquare. (We have to deal with overflow, though.)
         *
         * If we treat halfSquare as an unsigned long, we know that
         *            sqrtFloor^2 <= x < (sqrtFloor + 1)^2
         * halfSquare - sqrtFloor <= x < halfSquare + sqrtFloor + 1
         * so |x - halfSquare| <= sqrtFloor.  Therefore, it's safe to treat x - halfSquare as a

      requestBody.close()
      assertThat(responseBody.readUtf8Line()).isNull()
    }
    body.awaitSuccess()
  }

  /**
   * Duplex calls that have follow-ups are weird. By the time we know there's a follow-up we've
   * already split off another thread to stream the request body. Because we permit at most one
   * exchange at a time we break the request stream out from under that writer.
   */
  @Test

    Collections.shuffle(hashCodes);
    HashCode hashCode2 = Hashing.combineUnordered(hashCodes);

    assertEquals(hashCode1, hashCode2);
  }

  // This isn't specified by contract, but it'll still be nice to know if this behavior changes.
  public void testConcatenating_equals() {
    new EqualsTester()
        .addEqualityGroup(Hashing.concatenating(asList(Hashing.md5())))

By returning the result of calling `generate_html_response()`, you are already returning a `Response` that will override the default **FastAPI** behavior.

But as you passed the `HTMLResponse` in the `response_class` too, **FastAPI** will know how to document it in OpenAPI and the interactive docs as HTML with `text/html`:

<img src="/img/tutorial/custom-response/image01.png">

## Available responses

Here are some of the available responses.

         * and halfSquare are integers, this is equivalent to testing whether or not x <=
         * halfSquare. (We have to deal with overflow, though.)
         *
         * If we treat halfSquare as an unsigned long, we know that
         *            sqrtFloor^2 <= x < (sqrtFloor + 1)^2
         * halfSquare - sqrtFloor <= x < halfSquare + sqrtFloor + 1
         * so |x - halfSquare| <= sqrtFloor.  Therefore, it's safe to treat x - halfSquare as a

I used to say I didn't like history that much... and look at me now giving "tech history" lessons. 😅

    return from != to;
  }

  private static <T extends @Nullable Object> void slowRemoveIfForRemainingElements(
      List<T> list, Predicate<? super T> predicate, int to, int from) {
    // Here we know that:
    // * (to < from) and that both are valid indices.
    // * Everything with (index < to) should be kept.
    // * Everything with (to <= index < from) should be removed.

complete object files to the recipients, so that they can relink them
with the library after making changes to the library and recompiling
it.  And you must show them these terms so they know their rights.

  We protect your rights with a two-step method: (1) we copyright the
library, and (2) we offer you this license, which gives you legal
permission to copy, distribute and/or modify the library.

Using Linux containers has several advantages including **security**, **replicability**, **simplicity**, and others.

/// tip

In a hurry and already know this stuff? Jump to the [`Dockerfile` below 👇](#build-a-docker-image-for-fastapi).

///

<details>
<summary>Dockerfile Preview 👀</summary>

```Dockerfile
FROM python:3.9

WORKDIR /code

  public void testContainsAll() {
    Range<Integer> range = Range.closed(3, 5);
    assertTrue(range.containsAll(asList(3, 3, 4, 5)));
    assertFalse(range.containsAll(asList(3, 3, 4, 5, 6)));

    // We happen to know that natural-order sorted sets use a different code
    // path, so we test that separately
    assertTrue(range.containsAll(ImmutableSortedSet.of(3, 3, 4, 5)));
    assertTrue(range.containsAll(ImmutableSortedSet.of(3)));