// Valid inputs: each known code must map to its documented message
        assertEquals(expectedMessage, lookupMessage(code).orElse(null));
    }

    @ParameterizedTest
    @ValueSource(ints = { -1, Integer.MIN_VALUE, Integer.MAX_VALUE })
    @DisplayName("Unknown codes: lookup returns empty Optional")
    void lookup_returns_empty_for_unknown_codes(int unknownCode) {

    return new LinkedHashMap<>();
  }

  /**
   * Returns the platform preferred map implementation that preserves insertion order when used only
   * for insertions, with a hint for how many entries to expect.
   */
  static <K extends @Nullable Object, V extends @Nullable Object>
      Map<K, V> preservesInsertionOrderOnPutsMapWithExpectedSize(int expectedSize) {

    void testDefaultFlags() {
        assertEquals(0, msg.getFlags(), "Initial flags should be 0");
    }

    @ParameterizedTest(name = "setFlags({0}) ➜ getFlags() == {0}")
    @ValueSource(ints = { 0x0, 0x1, 0x2, 0xFFFFFFFF, -123456 })
    void testSetAndGetFlags(int value) {
        msg.setFlags(value);
        assertEquals(value, msg.getFlags(), "getFlags should return the value set");
    }

    @Test

### Expiry or removal events

An object that is in transition tier will be deleted once the object hits expiry date or if removed via `mc rm` (`mc rm --vid` in the case of delete of a specific object version). Other rules specific to legal hold and object locking precede any lifecycle rules.

### Additional notes

import com.google.common.base.CharMatcher;
import com.google.common.base.MoreObjects;
import com.google.common.hash.Hashing;
import com.google.common.io.ByteStreams;
import com.google.common.primitives.Ints;
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.CanIgnoreReturnValue;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.net.Inet4Address;
import java.net.Inet6Address;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.NetworkInterface;

        assertEquals(0, bytesRead);
        assertEquals(0, response.getAttributes());
        assertEquals(0, response.getSize());
    }

    @ParameterizedTest
    @ValueSource(ints = { 0x0001, 0x0002, 0x0004, 0x0010, 0x0020, 0x0080, 0x0100 })
    void testDifferentFileAttributes(int fileAttribute) {
        // Test various file attribute values

        assertFalse(result, "Verify should return false for invalid signature");
        verify(signingDigest, times(1)).verify(testData, offset, length, extraPad, message);
    }

    @ParameterizedTest
    @ValueSource(ints = { 0, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16 })
    @DisplayName("Test verify method with different extra padding values")
    void testVerifyWithDifferentExtraPadding(int extraPad) {
        // Arrange
        int offset = 0;

import com.google.common.annotations.J2ktIncompatible;
import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
import com.google.common.primitives.Ints;
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.CanIgnoreReturnValue;
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.concurrent.LazyInit;
import com.google.j2objc.annotations.WeakOuter;
import java.io.IOException;

  }

  /**
   * This decodes a value into its contents using a preceding member of the same SEQUENCE. For
   * example, extensions type IDs specify what types to use for the corresponding values.
   *
   * If the hint is unknown [chooser] should return null which will cause the value to be decoded as
   * an opaque byte string.
   *
   * This may optionally wrap the contents in a tag.
   */

  /** Returns the number of times {@link Cache} lookup methods have returned a cached value. */
  public long hitCount() {
    return hitCount;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the ratio of cache requests which were hits. This is defined as {@code hitCount /
   * requestCount}, or {@code 1.0} when {@code requestCount == 0}. Note that {@code hitRate +
   * missRate =~ 1.0}.
   */
  public double hitRate() {