checkNotNull(factory);
    return new ByteSourceFactory() {
      @Override
      public ByteSource createSource(byte[] bytes) throws IOException {
        return factory.createSource(bytes).slice(off, len);
      }

      @Override
      public byte[] getExpected(byte[] bytes) {
        byte[] baseExpected = factory.getExpected(bytes);
        int startOffset = (int) min(off, baseExpected.length);

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should encode and decode UUIDs")
    void testUUIDOperations() {
        // Given
        byte[] uuid = { 0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78, (byte) 0x9A, (byte) 0xBC, (byte) 0xDE, (byte) 0xF0, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66,
                0x77, (byte) 0x88 };
        byte[] buffer = new byte[16];

        // When
        System.arraycopy(uuid, 0, buffer, 0, 16);

        // Then

    private static final int BLOCK_LENGTH = 64;

    private static final byte IPAD = (byte) 0x36;

    private static final byte OPAD = (byte) 0x5c;

    private MessageDigest md5;

    private byte[] ipad = new byte[BLOCK_LENGTH];

    private byte[] opad = new byte[BLOCK_LENGTH];

    /**
     * Creates an HMACT64 instance which uses the given secret key material.
     *

    private static final int BLOCK_LENGTH = 64;

    private static final byte IPAD = (byte) 0x36;

    private static final byte OPAD = (byte) 0x5c;

    private final MessageDigest md5;

    private byte[] ipad = new byte[BLOCK_LENGTH];

    private byte[] opad = new byte[BLOCK_LENGTH];

    /**
     * Creates an HMACT64 instance which uses the given secret key material.
     *

        DummyAndXBlock block = new DummyAndXBlock();
        byte[] buf = new byte[128];
        int n = block.writeAndXWireFormat(buf, 0);

        assertTrue(n > 0);
        // Common AndX header: command at +1, reserved at +2, offset at +3/+4
        assertEquals((byte) 0xFF, buf[1], "AndX command should be 0xFF when no chaining");
        assertEquals((byte) 0x00, buf[2], "Reserved byte must be 0");

            byte[] buffer1 = new byte[100];
            byte[] buffer2 = new byte[200];

            Arrays.fill(buffer1, (byte) 0x11);
            Arrays.fill(buffer2, (byte) 0x22);

            // First decode
            response.decode(buffer1, 0, 50);
            byte[] data1 = response.getData();

            // Second decode should overwrite

     * @param encryptedData Encrypted data
     * @param unknownTag Optional unknown tag number to test error handling
     * @return A byte array representing the ticket
     * @throws IOException on encoding error
     */
    private byte[] createTestTicketBytes(Number version, String realm, String principalName, int encType, byte[] encryptedData,
            Integer unknownTag) throws IOException {
        ASN1EncodableVector v = new ASN1EncodableVector();

    checkHmac(expected, Hashing.hmacMd5(key), data);
  }

  private static void checkHmac(String expected, HashFunction hashFunc, byte[] data) {
    assertEquals(HashCode.fromString(expected), hashFunc.hashBytes(data));
  }

  private static byte[] fillByteArray(int size, int toFillWith) {
    byte[] array = new byte[size];
    Arrays.fill(array, (byte) toFillWith);

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should handle multiple read operations")
    void testMultipleReads() throws SMBProtocolDecodingException {
        // Given
        byte[] buffer1 = new byte[256];
        byte[] buffer2 = new byte[256];

        // Prepare both buffers with valid structure
        SMBUtil.writeInt2(4, buffer1, 0);
        SMBUtil.writeInt2(0, buffer1, 2);
        SMBUtil.writeInt2(4, buffer2, 10);

        if (this.isUseUnicode()) {
            dst[dstIndex++] = (byte) '\0';
        }
        dstIndex += writeString(this.newFileName, dst, dstIndex);

        return dstIndex - start;
    }

    @Override
    protected int readParameterWordsWireFormat(final byte[] buffer, final int bufferIndex) {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override