*   <li>OPTIONS - Returns the HTTP methods that the server supports.</li>
     *   <li>TRACE - Echoes back the received request, used for debugging.</li>
     *   <li>CONNECT - Converts the request connection to a transparent TCP/IP tunnel.</li>
     * </ul>
     */
    public enum Method {
        /**
         * HTTP GET method.
         */
        GET,
        /**

        try {
            return new URL(context, spec);
        } catch (final IOException e) {
            throw new IORuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Converts a string into <code>application/x-www-form-urlencoded</code>
     * format using the specified encoding scheme.
     *
     * @param s
     *            The string to be converted. Must not be {@literal null} or empty.

这意味着从环境变量中在 Python 中读取的任何值都将是 `str` 类型，任何类型的转换或验证都必须在代码中完成。

## Pydantic 的 `Settings`

幸运的是，Pydantic 提供了一个很好的工具来处理来自环境变量的设置，即<a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/pydantic_settings/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic: Settings management</a>。

### 创建 `Settings` 对象

从 Pydantic 导入 `BaseSettings` 并创建一个子类，与 Pydantic 模型非常相似。

与 Pydantic 模型一样，您使用类型注释声明类属性，还可以指定默认值。

        if (factory != null) {
            return factory.create(url, rootPackage, rootDir);
        }
        logger.log("WCL0013", asArray(rootPackage, url));
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Converts a package name to a directory name and returns it.
     *
     * @param packageName
     *            The package name.
     * @return The directory name.
     */

Sie hilft während der **Entwicklung**, Sie sollten sie jedoch **nicht** in der **Produktion** verwenden.

///

## Deployment-Konzepte { #deployment-concepts }

Diese Beispiele führen das Serverprogramm (z. B. Uvicorn) aus, starten **einen einzelnen Prozess** und überwachen alle IPs (`0.0.0.0`) an einem vordefinierten Port (z. B. `80`).

Además de tipos singulares normales como `str`, `int`, `float`, etc., puedes usar tipos singulares más complejos que heredan de `str`.

Para ver todas las opciones que tienes, revisa el <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/types/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Overview de Tipos de Pydantic</a>. Verás algunos ejemplos en el siguiente capítulo.

为此，请使用 Python 标准类型提示 <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html#typing.Union" class="external-link" target="_blank">`typing.Union`</a>：

/// note | 笔记

定义 <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/types/#unions" class="external-link" target="_blank">`Union`</a> 类型时，要把详细的类型写在前面，然后是不太详细的类型。下例中，更详细的 `PlaneItem` 位于 `Union[PlaneItem，CarItem]` 中的 `CarItem` 之前。

///

package com.google.common.escape;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * An object that converts literal text into a format safe for inclusion in a particular context
 * (such as an XML document). Typically (but not always), the inverse process of "unescaping" the
 * text is performed automatically by the relevant parser.
 *

Update strategy for Deployments DeploymentUpdate: type: RollingUpdate maxUnavailable: 0 maxSurge: 100% ## Update strategy for StatefulSets StatefulSetUpdate: updateStrategy: RollingUpdate ## Pod priority settings ## ref: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/configuration/pod-priority-preemption/ ## priorityClassName: "" ## Set default rootUser, rootPassword ## AccessKey and secretKey is generated when not set ## Distributed MinIO ref: https://docs.minio.io/docs/distributed-minio-quickstart-guide ##...

Update strategy for Deployments DeploymentUpdate: type: RollingUpdate maxUnavailable: 0 maxSurge: 100% ## Update strategy for StatefulSets StatefulSetUpdate: updateStrategy: RollingUpdate ## Pod priority settings ## ref: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/configuration/pod-priority-preemption/ ## priorityClassName: "" ## Set default rootUser, rootPassword ## AccessKey and secretKey is generated when not set ## Distributed MinIO ref: https://docs.minio.io/docs/distributed-minio-quickstart-guide ##...