server.enqueue(MockResponse())

    // Make a first request without certificate pinning. Use it to collect certificates to pin.
    val request1 = Request.Builder().url(server.url("/")).build()
    val response1 = client.newCall(request1).execute()
    val certificatePinnerBuilder = CertificatePinner.Builder()
    for (certificate in response1.handshake!!.peerCertificates) {
      certificatePinnerBuilder.add(

* Kubelet: Start using the official docker engine-api ([#23506](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/23506), [@Random-Liu](https://github.com/Random-Liu))
* Fix so setup-files don't recreate/invalidate certificates that already exist ([#23550](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/23550), [@luxas](https://github.com/luxas))

- Fixes an issue where the vsphere cloud provider will not trust a certificate if:
  - The issuer of the certificate is unknown (x509.UnknownAuthorityError)
  - The requested name does not match the set of authorized names (x509.HostnameError)

- Updated the control plane's trust anchor publisher to create and manage a new ClusterTrustBundle object, associated with the `kubernetes.io/kube-apiserver-serving` X.509 certificate signer. This ClusterTrustBundle contains a PEM bundle in its payload that you can use to verify kube-apiserver serving certificates. ([#127326](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/127326), [@stlaz](https://github.com/stlaz)) [SIG API Machinery, Apps, Auth, Cluster Lifecycle and Testing]

* Traefik (que também pode gerenciar a renovação de certificados)
* Caddy (que também pode gerenciar a renovação de certificados)
* Nginx
* HAProxy

## Let's Encrypt { #lets-encrypt }

Antes de Let's Encrypt, esses certificados HTTPS eram vendidos por terceiros confiáveis.

O processo de aquisição de um desses certificados costumava ser complicado, exigia bastante papelada e os certificados eram bastante caros.

- Fixed an issue where the `vsphere` cloud provider would not trust a certificate if:
  - The issuer of the certificate was unknown (`x509.UnknownAuthorityError`)
  - The requested name did not match the set of authorized names (`x509.HostnameError`)

* Traefik (que también puede manejar la renovación de certificados)
* Caddy (que también puede manejar la renovación de certificados)
* Nginx
* HAProxy

## Let's Encrypt { #lets-encrypt }

Antes de Let's Encrypt, estos **certificados HTTPS** eran vendidos por terceros.

El proceso para adquirir uno de estos certificados solía ser complicado, requerir bastante papeleo y los certificados eran bastante costosos.

    val certificate =
      HeldCertificate
        .Builder()
        .keyPair(publicKey, privateKey)
        .build()

    val certificateByteString = certificate.certificate.encoded.toByteString()

    val okHttpCertificate =
      CertificateAdapters.certificate
        .fromDer(certificateByteString)

// password protected.
const EnvCertPassword = "MINIO_CERT_PASSWD"

// ParsePublicCertFile - parses public cert into its *x509.Certificate equivalent.
func ParsePublicCertFile(certFile string) (x509Certs []*x509.Certificate, err error) {
	// Read certificate file.
	var data []byte
	if data, err = os.ReadFile(certFile); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	// Trimming leading and tailing white spaces.

- Kubernetes components that accepted X.509 client certificate authentication now read the user UID from a certificate subject name RDN with object ID `1.3.6.1.4.1.57683.2`. An RDN with this object ID had to contain a string value and appear no more than once in the certificate subject. Reading the user UID from this RDN could be disabled by setting the beta feature gate `AllowParsingUserUIDFromCertAuth` to `false`(until...