E você também pode declarar parâmetros de corpo como opcionais, definindo o valor padrão com `None`:

{* ../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[18:20] *}

/// note | Nota

Repare que, neste caso, o `item` que seria capturado a partir do corpo é opcional. Visto que ele possui `None` como valor padrão.

///

## Múltiplos parâmetros de corpo { #multiple-body-parameters }

Esto significa que puedes enviar solo los datos que deseas actualizar, dejando el resto intacto.

/// note | Nota

`PATCH` es menos usado y conocido que `PUT`.

Y muchos equipos utilizan solo `PUT`, incluso para actualizaciones parciales.

Eres **libre** de usarlos como desees, **FastAPI** no impone ninguna restricción.

	DriveOPTimeout func() time.Duration

	SendBufSize int              // SO_SNDBUF size for the socket connection, NOTE: this sets server and client connection
	RecvBufSize int              // SO_RECVBUF size for the socket connection, NOTE: this sets server and client connection
	NoDelay     bool             // Indicates callers to enable TCP_NODELAY on the net.Conn

<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Waiting for application startup.
<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Application startup complete.
```

</div>

/// note

La commande `uvicorn main:app` fait référence à :

* `main` : le fichier `main.py` (le module Python).
* `app` : l'objet créé dans `main.py` via la ligne `app = FastAPI()`.

# WebSocket 테스트하기

`TestClient`를 사용하여 WebSocket을 테스트할 수 있습니다.

이를 위해 `with` 문에서 `TestClient`를 사용하여 WebSocket에 연결합니다:

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial002.py hl[27:31] *}

/// note | 참고

자세한 내용은 Starlette의 <a href="https://www.starlette.dev/testclient/#testing-websocket-sessions" class="external-link" target="_blank"> WebSocket 테스트</a>에 관한 설명서를 참고하시길 바랍니다.

 * result in the chain, or will be zero if every comparison result was zero.
 *
 * <p><b>Note:</b> {@code ComparisonChain} instances are <b>immutable</b>. For this utility to work
 * correctly, calls must be chained as illustrated above.
 *
 * <p>Performance note: Even though the {@code ComparisonChain} caller always invokes its {@code

import okhttp3.Request;
import okhttp3.Response;
import okhttp3.mockwebserver.MockResponse;
import okhttp3.mockwebserver.MockWebServer;

/**
 * Create UNIX domain sockets for MockWebServer and OkHttp and connect 'em together. Note that we
 * cannot do TLS over domain sockets.
 */
public class ClientAndServer {
  public void run() throws Exception {
    File socketFile = new File("/tmp/ClientAndServer.sock");

     *
     * @return The assembled settings, never {@code null}.
     */
    Settings getEffectiveSettings();

    /**
     * Gets the problems that were encountered during the settings building. Note that only problems of severity
     * {@link SettingsProblem.Severity#WARNING} and below are reported here. Problems with a higher severity level cause
     * the settings builder to fail with a {@link SettingsBuildingException}.

import org.apache.maven.lifecycle.LifecycleExecutionException;

/**
 * <p>
 * Extension point that allows build extensions observe and possibly veto project build execution.
 * </p>
 * <strong>Note:</strong> This interface is part of work in progress and can be changed or removed without notice.
 *
 * @see ExecutionListener
 * @see MojoExecutionListener
 * @since 3.1.2
 */
public interface ProjectExecutionListener {

import org.apache.maven.project.artifact.InvalidDependencyVersionException;

/**
 * <p>
 * Component interface responsible for creation of MavenProject#dependencyArtifacts instances.
 * </p>
 * <strong>NOTE:</strong> This class is not part of any public api and can be changed or deleted without prior notice.
 *
 * @since 3.2.4
 */
public interface ProjectArtifactFactory {