// Verify content
        assertArrayEquals(new byte[] { (byte) 0xFF, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x00 }, dest, "Encoded bytes should be placed at the correct offset");
    }

    @Test
    void testEncodeZeroLength() {
        // Test encoding with zero length
        byte[] data = { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03 };
        ByteEncodable encodable = new ByteEncodable(data, 0, 0);

      // We must switch the old buffer to read mode to extract data
      Java8Compatibility.flip(buffer);

      newBuffer.put(buffer);

      // Swap references, newBuffer is already in write mode at the correct position
      this.buffer = newBuffer;
    }

    @Override
    public Hasher putByte(byte b) {
      ensureCapacity(Byte.BYTES);
      buffer.put(b);
      return this;
    }

        // Should not throw exception for empty but non-null stream
        extractor.testValidateInputStream(emptyStream);
    }

    /**
     * Test that CrawlerSystemException is the correct exception type.
     */
    public void test_validateInputStream_throwsCorrectExceptionType() {
        try {
            extractor.testValidateInputStream(null);
            fail("Expected CrawlerSystemException");

        }

        return this.size;
    }

    private static String readString(final byte[] buffer, int bufferIndex, final int len) {
        // this is not absolutely correct, but we assume that the header is aligned
        if (bufferIndex % 2 != 0) {
            bufferIndex++;
        }

        };

        // Act & Assert: test with different file names
        assertTrue(filter.accept(mockDir, "document.txt"), "Should accept .txt files in the correct path");
        assertFalse(filter.accept(mockDir, "image.png"), "Should reject non-.txt files");
        assertFalse(filter.accept(mockDir, null), "Should reject null names");

        return wrapped_app

    return middleware_constructor


def test_depend_validation():
    """
    Verify that a validation in a dependency invokes the correct exception handler
    """
    caught = []

    @websocket_middleware
    async def catcher(websocket, call_next):
        try:
            return await call_next()

        String inner = s.substring("SmbComLogoffAndX[".length(), s.length() - 1);
        assertFalse(inner.isEmpty(), "inner part of toString should not be empty");
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("constructor sets correct command value")
    void constructorSetsCorrectCommand() {
        SmbComLogoffAndX msg = new SmbComLogoffAndX(null);
        assertNotNull(msg, "Message should not be null");
        // SMB_COM_LOGOFF_ANDX = 0x74

        }
    }

    @Nested
    @DisplayName("Size Calculation Tests")
    class SizeTests {

        @ParameterizedTest
        @DisplayName("Should calculate correct size for various path lengths")
        @CsvSource({ "'', 4", "'a', 6", "'\\\\', 8", "'\\\\server', 20", "'\\\\server\\share', 32", "'\\\\server\\share\\path', 42",

            int terminationPos = Strings.findUNITermination(bufferWithTermination, 0, bufferWithTermination.length);

            // Then
            assertEquals(stringBytes.length, terminationPos, "Should find termination at correct position");
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("findUNITermination should throw exception when termination not found")
        void testFindUNITerminationNotFound() {
            // Given

            // Check that the plugin version was upgraded
            assertTrue(result.contains("<version>3.2</version>"), "Plugin version should be upgraded to 3.2");

            // Verify that the XML formatting is correct - no malformed closing tags
            assertFalse(result.contains("</plugin></plugins>"), "Should not have malformed closing tags");