expectUnchanged();
  }

  @MapFeature.Require(value = SUPPORTS_PUT, absent = ALLOWS_NULL_VALUES)
  @CollectionSize.Require(absent = ZERO)
  public void testReplace_presentNullValueUnsupported() {
    assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> getMap().replace(k0(), null));
    expectUnchanged();
  }

  @MapFeature.Require(value = SUPPORTS_PUT, absent = ALLOWS_NULL_VALUE_QUERIES)

    public interface ContentTransformer {
        /**
         * Interpolate the value read from the xpp3 document
         * @param source The source value
         * @param fieldName A description of the field being interpolated. The implementation may use this to
         *                           log stuff.
         * @return The interpolated value.
         */
        String transform(String source, String fieldName);
    }

        for (CompletableFuture<Void> task : taskFutures) {
            task.cancel(true);
        }
        asyncNotifyTasks.clear();

        // Unregister all active registrations
        List<CompletableFuture<Void>> unregisterFutures = new ArrayList<>();

        for (WitnessRegistration registration : registrations.values()) {

     * @param id the document ID to update
     * @param field the field name to update
     * @param value the new value for the field
     * @return true if the update was successful, false otherwise
     */
    public boolean updateDocument(final SearchEngineClient searchEngineClient, final String id, final String field, final Object value) {
        final FessConfig fessConfig = ComponentUtil.getFessConfig();

We can **update a hero**. For this we use an HTTP `PATCH` operation.

And in the code, we get a `dict` with all the data sent by the client, **only the data sent by the client**, excluding any values that would be there just for being the default values. To do it we use `exclude_unset=True`. This is the main trick. 🪄

Then we use `hero_db.sqlmodel_update(hero_data)` to update the `hero_db` with the data from `hero_data`.

---

Aber wenn Sie neugierig auf dieses spezielle Codebeispiel sind und immer noch Spaß haben, hier sind einige zusätzliche Details.

#### Zeichenkette mit `value.startswith()` { #string-with-value-startswith }

Haben Sie bemerkt? Eine Zeichenkette mit `value.startswith()` kann ein Tuple übernehmen, und es wird jeden Wert im Tuple überprüfen:

{* ../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial015_an_py310.py ln[16:19] hl[17] *}

---

Mas se você estiver curioso sobre este exemplo de código específico e ainda entretido, aqui vão alguns detalhes extras.

#### String com `value.startswith()` { #string-with-value-startswith }

Percebeu? Uma string usando `value.startswith()` pode receber uma tupla, e verificará cada valor na tupla:

{* ../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial015_an_py310.py ln[16:19] hl[17] *}

        assertNull(result);
    }

    @Test
    void testPopulateWithIPAddressComponents() throws Exception {
        // Test various IP address formats with different byte values
        File lmhostsFile = tempDir.resolve("lmhosts_ip_components").toFile();
        try (FileWriter writer = new FileWriter(lmhostsFile)) {
            writer.write("0.0.0.0 HOST1\n");

                (ThreadGroup) null, finalizer, threadName, defaultStackSize, inheritThreadLocals);
      } catch (Throwable t) {
        logger.log(
            Level.INFO, "Failed to create a thread without inherited thread-local values", t);
      }
    }
    if (thread == null) {
      thread = new Thread((ThreadGroup) null, finalizer, threadName);
    }
    thread.setDaemon(true);

    try {
      if (inheritableThreadLocals != null) {

    } catch (RuntimeException tolerated) {
      // GWT's HashMap.values().removeAll(null) doesn't throws NPE.
    }
  }

  @Override
  public void testValuesRetainAllNullFromEmpty() {
    try {
      super.testValuesRemoveAllNullFromEmpty();
    } catch (RuntimeException tolerated) {
      // GWT's HashMap.values().retainAll(null) doesn't throws NPE.
    }
  }