*
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible(emulated = true)
@Ignore // Affects only Android test runner, which respects JUnit 4 annotations on JUnit 3 tests.
@SuppressWarnings("JUnit4ClassUsedInJUnit3")
public class BiMapInverseTester<K, V> extends AbstractBiMapTester<K, V> {

  public void testInverseSame() {
    assertSame(getMap(), getMap().inverse().inverse());
  }

  @CollectionFeature.Require(SERIALIZABLE)

import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;

/**
 * This class provides a skeletal implementation of the {@code Cache} interface to minimize the
 * effort required to implement this interface.
 *
 * <p>To implement a cache, the programmer needs only to extend this class and provide an
 * implementation for the {@link #get(Object)} and {@link #getIfPresent} methods. {@link

<div class="termy">

```console
$ python myapp.py
```

</div>

mas não é chamado quando outro arquivo o importa, como em:

```Python
from myapp import app
```

#### Mais detalhes

Digamos que seu arquivo se chama `myapp.py`.

Se você executá-lo com:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ python myapp.py
```

</div>

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel, HttpUrl

app = FastAPI()


class Image(BaseModel):
    url: HttpUrl
    name: str


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: str | None = None
    price: float
    tax: float | None = None
    tags: set[str] = set()
    image: Image | None = None


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):

from typing import List

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: float


class ResponseMessage(BaseModel):
    message: str


@app.post("/items/", response_model=ResponseMessage)
async def create_item(item: Item):
    return {"message": "item received"}


@app.get("/items/", response_model=List[Item])
async def get_items():

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
from typing_extensions import Annotated, Literal

app = FastAPI()


class FilterParams(BaseModel):
    class Config:
        extra = "forbid"

    limit: int = Field(100, gt=0, le=100)
    offset: int = Field(0, ge=0)
    order_by: Literal["created_at", "updated_at"] = "created_at"
    tags: list[str] = []


@app.get("/items/")

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
from typing_extensions import Literal

app = FastAPI()


class FilterParams(BaseModel):
    class Config:
        extra = "forbid"

    limit: int = Field(100, gt=0, le=100)
    offset: int = Field(0, ge=0)
    order_by: Literal["created_at", "updated_at"] = "created_at"
    tags: list[str] = []


@app.get("/items/")

// @Ignore affects the Android test runner, which respects JUnit 4 annotations on JUnit 3 tests.
@SuppressWarnings("JUnit4ClassUsedInJUnit3")
@IgnoreJRERequirement // We opt into library desugaring for our tests.
public class MapMergeTester<K, V> extends AbstractMapTester<K, V> {
  @MapFeature.Require(SUPPORTS_PUT)
  public void testAbsent() {
    assertEquals(
        "Map.merge(absent, value, function) should return value",
        v3(),

 */
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
public final class MutableTypeToInstanceMap<B extends @Nullable Object>
    extends ForwardingMap<TypeToken<? extends @NonNull B>, B> implements TypeToInstanceMap<B> {

  private final Map<TypeToken<? extends @NonNull B>, B> backingMap = Maps.newHashMap();

  @Override
  @CheckForNull
  public <T extends @NonNull B> T getInstance(Class<T> type) {
    return trustedGet(TypeToken.of(type));
  }

# История создания и дальнейшее развитие

Однажды, <a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/issues/3#issuecomment-454956920" class="external-link" target="_blank">один из пользователей **FastAPI** задал вопрос</a>:

> Какова история этого проекта? Создаётся впечатление, что он явился из ниоткуда и завоевал мир за несколько недель [...]

Что ж, вот небольшая часть истории проекта.

## Альтернативы