# Advanced Python Types { #advanced-python-types }

Here are some additional ideas that might be useful when working with Python types.

## Using `Union` or `Optional` { #using-union-or-optional }

If your code for some reason can't use `|`, for example if it's not in a type annotation but in something like `response_model=`, instead of using the vertical bar (`|`) you can use `Union` from `typing`.

import org.codelibs.fess.validation.UriType;
import org.codelibs.fess.validation.UriTypeValidator.ProtocolType;
import org.lastaflute.web.validation.Required;
import org.lastaflute.web.validation.theme.conversion.ValidateTypeFailure;

import jakarta.validation.constraints.Max;
import jakarta.validation.constraints.Min;
import jakarta.validation.constraints.Size;

/**
 * The create form for File Config.
 *
 */

    }
  }

  /**
   * Returns a human-readable representation of HTTP/2 frame headers.
   *
   * The format is:
   *
   * ```
   * direction streamID length type flags
   * ```
   *
   * Where direction is `<<` for inbound and `>>` for outbound.
   *
   * For example, the following would indicate a HEAD request sent from the client.
   * ```
   * `<< 0x0000000f    12 HEADERS       END_HEADERS|END_STREAM

     * This can be used to decide whether compression is worthwhile.
     *
     * @param data the data to analyze
     * @param algorithm the compression algorithm
     * @return estimated compression ratio (0.0 to 1.0, where 0.5 means 50% size reduction)
     */
    double estimateCompressionRatio(byte[] data, int algorithm);

    /**
     * Gets the minimum data size threshold for compression.

Language code: ru.

---

Use a neutral tone (not overly formal or informal).

Use correct Russian grammar — appropriate cases, suffixes, and endings depending on context.

For the following technical terms, use these specific translations to ensure consistency and clarity across the documentation:

	if !found {
		return nil, &ErrARNNotFound{}
	}
	return id, nil
}

// TargetIDResult returns result of Remove/Send operation, sets err if
// any for the associated TargetID
type TargetIDResult struct {
	// ID where the remove or send were initiated.
	ID TargetID
	// Stores any error while removing a target or while sending an event.
	Err error
}

// Remove - closes and removes targets by given target IDs.

## Rewriting Requests

When you provide OkHttp with an HTTP request, you’re describing the request at a high-level: _“fetch me this URL with these headers.”_ For correctness and efficiency, OkHttp rewrites your request before transmitting it.

  internal const val OPCODE_FLAG_CONTROL = 8

  /**
   * Byte 1 flag for whether the payload data is masked.
   *
   * If this flag is set, the next four
   * bytes represent the mask key. These bytes appear after any additional bytes specified by [B1_MASK_LENGTH].
   */
  internal const val B1_FLAG_MASK = 128

  /**
   * Byte 1 mask for the payload length.
   *

   * whether our solution scales to use with multiple exception types and to whether it is affected
   * by other {@code ClassValue} users. Some of the benchmarked implementations don't use one or
   * both of these mechanisms, so they will be unaffected.
   */
  @Param({"0", "1", "12"})
  int otherEntriesInDataStructure;

  final List<ClassValue<?>> retainedReferencesToOtherClassValues = new ArrayList<>();

      Cell<R, C, V> cell = cellList.get(i);
      R rowKey = cell.getRowKey();
      C columnKey = cell.getColumnKey();
      V value = cell.getValue();

      /*
       * These requireNonNull calls are safe because we construct the maps to hold all the provided
       * cells.
       */
      cellRowIndices[i] = requireNonNull(rowIndex.get(rowKey));