package callbacks

import (
	"reflect"
	"strings"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
	"gorm.io/gorm/schema"
	"gorm.io/gorm/utils"
)

func SaveBeforeAssociations(create bool) func(db *gorm.DB) {
	return func(db *gorm.DB) {
		if db.Error == nil && db.Statement.Schema != nil {
			selectColumns, restricted := db.Statement.SelectAndOmitColumns(create, !create)

			// Save Belongs To associations

package clause_test

import (
	"sync"
	"testing"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
	"gorm.io/gorm/schema"
	"gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests"
)

func BenchmarkSelect(b *testing.B) {
	user, _ := schema.Parse(&tests.User{}, &sync.Map{}, db.NamingStrategy)

	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		stmt := gorm.Statement{DB: db, Table: user.Table, Schema: user, Clauses: map[string]clause.Clause{}}

      SQLCMDPASSWORD=LoremIpsum86 sqlcmd -U sa -S localhost:9930 -Q "IF SUSER_ID (N'gorm') IS NULL CREATE LOGIN gorm WITH PASSWORD = 'LoremIpsum86';" > /dev/null || true

                                                 styleClass="form-control"/>
                                    </div>
                                </div>
                                <div class="form-group row">
                                    <label for="crawlingConfigPath" class="col-sm-3 text-sm-right col-form-label"><la:message

# 表单数据

接收的不是 JSON，而是表单字段时，要使用 `Form`。

/// info | "说明"

要使用表单，需预先安装 <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>。

例如，`pip install python-multipart`。

///

## 导入 `Form`

从 `fastapi` 导入 `Form`：

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!../../docs_src/request_forms/tutorial001.py!}
```

## 定义 `Form` 参数

创建表单（`Form`）参数的方式与 `Body` 和 `Query` 一样：

package clause_test

import (
	"reflect"
	"strings"
	"sync"
	"testing"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
	"gorm.io/gorm/schema"
	"gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests"
)

var db, _ = gorm.Open(tests.DummyDialector{}, nil)

func checkBuildClauses(t *testing.T, clauses []clause.Interface, result string, vars []interface{}) {
	var (
		buildNames    []string
		buildNamesMap = map[string]bool{}

    }

    @Execute
    @Secured({ ROLE })
    public HtmlResponse crawlingConfig(final CrawlingConfigForm form) {
        validate(form, messages -> {}, () -> asHtml(path_AdminWizard_AdminWizardConfigJsp));
        verifyTokenKeep(this::asIndexHtml);
        final String name = crawlingConfigInternal(form);
        saveInfo(messages -> messages.addSuccessCreateCrawlingConfigAtWizard(GLOBAL, name));

package tests_test

import (
	"testing"

	"gorm.io/driver/mysql"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
)

func TestOpen(t *testing.T) {
	dsn := "gorm:gorm@tcp(localhost:9910)/gorm?loc=Asia%2FHongKong" // invalid loc
	_, err := gorm.Open(mysql.Open(dsn), &gorm.Config{})
	if err == nil {
		t.Fatalf("should returns error but got nil")
	}
}

func TestReturningWithNullToZeroValues(t *testing.T) {
	dialect := DB.Dialector.Name()
	switch dialect {

///

## What is "Form Data"

The way HTML forms (`<form></form>`) sends the data to the server normally uses a "special" encoding for that data, it's different from JSON.

**FastAPI** will make sure to read that data from the right place instead of JSON.

/// note | "Technical Details"

Data from forms is normally encoded using the "media type" `application/x-www-form-urlencoded` when it doesn't include files.

                                    <div class="form-group row">
                                        <label for="name" class="col-sm-2 text-sm-right col-form-label"><la:message
                                                key="labels.name"/></label>
                                        <div class="col-sm-10">
                                            <la:text styleId="name" property="name" styleClass="form-control"/>