informa ao SQLModel que o `id` é a **chave primária** no banco de dados SQL (você pode aprender mais sobre chaves primárias SQL na documentação do SQLModel).

    **Nota:** Usamos `int | None` para o campo de chave primária para que, no código Python, possamos *criar um objeto sem um `id`* (`id=None`), assumindo que o banco de dados irá *gerá-lo ao salvar*. O SQLModel entende que o banco de dados fornecerá o `id` e *define a coluna como um `INTEGER` não nulo* no esquema do banco de dados. Veja...

	done := make(chan error)
	go func() {
		defer close(done)
		_, err := rb.Write([]byte("hello"))
		if err != nil {
			t.Errorf("got error: %q; expected none", err)
		}
		rb.CloseWriter()
		_, err = rb.Write([]byte("world"))
		done <- err
		err = rb.WriteByte(0)
		done <- err
		_, err = rb.TryWrite([]byte("world"))
		done <- err
		err = rb.TryWriteByte(0)
		done <- err
	}()

(prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {\n  .btn {\n    transition: none;\n  }\n}\n\n.btn:hover {\n  color: #212529;\n  text-decoration: none;\n}\n\n.btn:focus, .btn.focus {\n  outline: 0;\n  box-shadow: none;\n}\n\n.btn.disabled, .btn:disabled {\n  opacity: 0.65;\n  box-shadow: none;\n}\n\n.btn:not(:disabled):not(.disabled) {\n  cursor: pointer;\n}\n\n.btn:not(:disabled):not(.disabled):active, .btn:not(:disabled):not(.disabled).active {\n  box-shadow: none;\n}\n\na.btn.disabled,\nfieldset:disabled a.btn {\n  pointer-events:...

* `limit=10`: çünkü varsayılan değer buydu.

## İsteğe Bağlı Parametreler

Aynı şekilde, varsayılan değerlerini `None` olarak atayarak isteğe bağlı parametreler tanımlayabilirsiniz:

{* ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial002_py310.py hl[7] *}

Bu durumda, `q` fonksiyon parametresi isteğe bağlı olacak ve varsayılan değer olarak `None` alacaktır.

/// check | Ek bilgi

		},
	}

	jsonData := []byte(`{"three":true,"two":"foo","one":-1}
{"three":false,"two":"bar","one":null}
{"three":true,"two":"baz","one":2.5}
`)

	for i, testCase := range testTable {
		t.Run(fmt.Sprint(i), func(t *testing.T) {
			s3Select, err := NewS3Select(bytes.NewReader(testCase.requestXML))

    maxIdleConnections: Int = 5,
    keepAliveDuration: Long = 5,
    timeUnit: TimeUnit = TimeUnit.MINUTES,
    taskRunner: TaskRunner = TaskRunner.INSTANCE,
    connectionListener: ConnectionListener = ConnectionListener.NONE,
  ) : this(
    RealConnectionPool(
      taskRunner = taskRunner,
      maxIdleConnections = maxIdleConnections,
      keepAliveDuration = keepAliveDuration,
      timeUnit = timeUnit,

  justify-content: space-between;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
}

.announce-wrapper #announce-left div.item {
  display: none;
}

.announce-wrapper #announce-right {
  display: none;
}

.announce-wrapper #announce-right div.item {
  display: none;
}

.announce-wrapper .sponsor-badge {
  display: block;
  position: absolute;
  top: -10px;
  right: 0;
  font-size: 0.5rem;

  }

  /**
   * Retrieves the result of a {@code Future} known to be done but uses the {@code get(long,
   * TimeUnit)} overload in order to test that method.
   */
  static <V extends @Nullable Object> V getDoneFromTimeoutOverload(Future<V> future)
      throws ExecutionException {
    checkState(future.isDone(), "Future was expected to be done: %s", future);
    try {
      return getUninterruptibly(future, 0, SECONDS);

    )
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {
        "item_id": 123,
        "name": "Foo",
        "price": 50.1,
        "description": None,
        "tax": None,
    }


def test_put_with_no_data(client: TestClient):
    response = client.put("/items/123", json={})
    assert response.status_code == 422
    assert response.json() == {
        "detail": [

    "path,expected_status,expected_response",
    [
        ("/items", 200, {"q": None, "skip": 0, "limit": 100}),
        ("/items?q=foo", 200, {"q": "foo", "skip": 0, "limit": 100}),
        ("/items?q=foo&skip=5", 200, {"q": "foo", "skip": 5, "limit": 100}),
        ("/items?q=foo&skip=5&limit=30", 200, {"q": "foo", "skip": 5, "limit": 30}),
        ("/users", 200, {"q": None, "skip": 0, "limit": 100}),
    ],
)