static ParameterizedType newParameterizedType(Class<?> rawType, Type... arguments) {
    return new ParameterizedTypeImpl(
        ClassOwnership.JVM_BEHAVIOR.getOwnerType(rawType), rawType, arguments);
  }

  /** Decides what owner type to use for constructing {@link ParameterizedType} from a raw class. */
  private enum ClassOwnership {
    OWNED_BY_ENCLOSING_CLASS {
      @Override
      @Nullable Class<?> getOwnerType(Class<?> rawType) {

In many cases, OAuth2 with scopes can be an overkill.

But if you know you need it, or you are curious, keep reading.

///

## OAuth2 scopes and OpenAPI { #oauth2-scopes-and-openapi }

The OAuth2 specification defines "scopes" as a list of strings separated by spaces.

The content of each of these strings can have any format, but should not contain spaces.

These scopes represent "permissions".

Tout comme celles les plus exotiques :

* `@app.options()`
* `@app.head()`
* `@app.patch()`
* `@app.trace()`

/// tip | Astuce

Vous êtes libres d'utiliser chaque opération (méthode HTTP) comme vous le désirez.

**FastAPI** n'impose pas de sens spécifique à chacune d'elle.

Les informations qui sont présentées ici forment une directive générale, pas des obligations.

### O Problema

Então, qual é o problema em instalar pacotes no ambiente global do Python?

Em algum momento, você provavelmente acabará escrevendo muitos programas diferentes que dependem de **pacotes diferentes**. E alguns desses projetos em que você trabalha dependerão de **versões diferentes** do mesmo pacote. 😱

/**
 * Computes or retrieves values, based on a key, for use in populating a {@link LoadingCache}.
 *
 * <p>Most implementations will only need to implement {@link #load}. Other methods may be
 * overridden as desired.
 *
 * <p>Usage example:
 *
 * {@snippet :
 * CacheLoader<Key, Graph> loader = new CacheLoader<Key, Graph>() {
 *   public Graph load(Key key) throws AnyException {
 *     return createExpensiveGraph(key);
 *   }

Sie können diesen Teil wahrscheinlich überspringen.

///

Es gibt eine alternative Möglichkeit, diese Logik zu definieren, sodass sie beim *Hochfahren* und beim *Herunterfahren* ausgeführt wird.

    }

    @Nonnull
    ModelSource getSource();

    @Nonnull
    RequestType getRequestType();

    boolean isLocationTracking();

    boolean isRecursive();

    /**
     * Defines external profiles that may be activated for the given model.
     * Those are external profiles usually defined in {@link org.apache.maven.api.settings.Settings#getProfiles()}.
     */
    @Nonnull

    return (T[]) Array.newInstance(type, length);
  }

  /**
   * Returns a new array of the given length with the same type as a reference array.
   *
   * @param reference any array of the desired type
   * @param length the length of the new array
   */
  public static <T extends @Nullable Object> T[] newArray(T[] reference, int length) {
    return Platform.newArray(reference, length);
  }

  /**

    * Porque las estructuras de datos de pydantic son solo instances de clases que defines; autocompletado, linting, mypy y tu intuición deberían funcionar correctamente con tus datos validados.
* Valida **estructuras complejas**:
    * Uso de modelos jerárquicos de Pydantic, `List` y `Dict` de `typing` de Python, etc.

* `POST`
* `GET`
* `PUT`
* `DELETE`

...e os mais exóticos:

* `OPTIONS`
* `HEAD`
* `PATCH`
* `TRACE`

No protocolo HTTP, você pode se comunicar com cada rota usando um (ou mais) desses "métodos".

---

Ao construir APIs, você normalmente usa esses métodos HTTP para executar uma ação específica.

Normalmente você usa:

* `POST`: para criar dados.
* `GET`: para ler dados.