* running the same hash function on the equivalent input. For cross-language compatibility, use
   * {@link #hashString}, usually with a charset of UTF-8. For other use cases, use {@code
   * hashUnencodedChars}.
   *
   * @since 15.0 (since 11.0 as hashString(CharSequence)).
   */
  HashCode hashUnencodedChars(CharSequence input);

  /**

{* ../../docs_src/body_updates/tutorial002_py310.py hl[28:35] *}

/// tip

You can actually use this same technique with an HTTP `PUT` operation.

But the example here uses `PATCH` because it was created for these use cases.

///

/// note

Notice that the input model is still validated.

        @Test
        @DisplayName("should compare versions correctly")
        void shouldCompareVersionsCorrectly() {
            // Based on the actual implementation, it only handles specific cases
            assertTrue(ModelVersionUtils.isVersionGreaterOrEqual("4.1.0", "4.1.0"));
            assertFalse(ModelVersionUtils.isVersionGreaterOrEqual("4.0.0", "4.1.0"));

/**
 * Tests for SmbFilenameFilter interface behaviors via simple implementations.
 * Each test creates a concrete filter to validate expected contract semantics
 * including normal operation, null handling, edge cases, and exception flow.
 */
@ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class)
class SmbFilenameFilterTest {

    @Mock
    SmbFile mockDir;

    /**
     * Happy-path: a filter that accepts any name.
     */

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Test cases for {@link SettableFuture}.
 *
 * @author Sven Mawson
 */
@NullUnmarked
public class SettableFutureTest extends TestCase {

  private SettableFuture<String> future;
  private ListenableFutureTester tester;

    }

    /**
     * Test backward compatibility with standard Base64
     *
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public void testBackwardCompatibility() throws Exception {
        // These test cases ensure that the new java.util.Base64 implementation
        // produces the same output as the old custom implementation

        // Test case 1: Standard padding
        final byte[] data1 = "abc".getBytes();

## Dataclasses in Nested Data Structures { #dataclasses-in-nested-data-structures }

You can also combine `dataclasses` with other type annotations to make nested data structures.

In some cases, you might still have to use Pydantic's version of `dataclasses`. For example, if you have errors with the automatically generated API documentation.

`app.add_middleware()` receives a middleware class as the first argument and any additional arguments to be passed to the middleware.

## Integrated middlewares { #integrated-middlewares }

**FastAPI** includes several middlewares for common use cases, we'll see next how to use them.

/// note | Technical Details

For the next examples, you could also use `from starlette.middleware.something import SomethingMiddleware`.

    // may change and break assumptions in this test [*]. This is not a bug in the implementation of
    // Ascii.equalsIgnoreCase(), but it is a signal that its documentation may need updating as
    // regards edge cases.

    // The Unicode point {@code 00df} is the lowercase form of sharp-S (ß), whose uppercase is "SS".
    assertEquals("PASSWORD", "pa\u00dfword".toUpperCase()); // [*]

            assertEquals(defaultValue, mimeMap.getMimeType("notinmap", defaultValue));
        }
    }

    @Nested
    @DisplayName("Edge cases and special scenarios")
    class EdgeCases {

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should handle multiple extensions for same mime type")
        void testMultipleExtensionsForSameMimeType() throws IOException {