private Builder() {}

    /**
     * Sets the safe range of characters for the escaper. Characters in this range that have no
     * explicit replacement are considered 'safe' and remain unescaped in the output. If {@code
     * safeMax < safeMin} then the safe range is empty.
     *
     * @param safeMin the lowest 'safe' character
     * @param safeMax the highest 'safe' character

    public int getNature() {
        if (artifact.getVersion() != null) {
            return artifact.isSnapshot() ? SNAPSHOT : RELEASE;
        }

        VersionRange range = artifact.getVersionRange();
        if (range != null) {
            for (Restriction restriction : range.getRestrictions()) {
                if (isSnapshot(restriction.getLowerBound()) || isSnapshot(restriction.getUpperBound())) {
                    return RELEASE_OR_SNAPSHOT;

   * points in the supplementary range are either all escaped or all unescaped, this method can be
   * implemented more efficiently using {@link CharSequence#charAt(int)}.
   *
   * <p>Note however that if your escaper does not escape characters in the supplementary range, you
   * should either continue to validate the correctness of any surrogate characters encountered or

                "Expected 'UnresolvableModelException' not thrown.");
        assertNotNull(e.getMessage());
        assertEquals("No versions matched the requested parent version range '[2.0,2.1)'", e.getMessage());
    }

    @Test
    void testResolveParentThrowsUnresolvableModelExceptionWhenUsingRangesWithoutUpperBound() throws Exception {
        final Parent parent = new Parent();

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Implementation detail for the internal structure of {@link Range} instances. Represents a unique
 * way of "cutting" a "number line" (actually of instances of type {@code C}, not necessarily
 * "numbers") into two sections; this can be done below a certain value, above a certain value,

        whitespaceChars(ctype2, 0, ' ');
    }

    /**
     * Sets a range of characters as word characters.
     *
     * @param ctype2
     *            The array of character types.
     * @param low
     *            The lower bound of the character range (inclusive).
     * @param hi
     *            The upper bound of the character range (inclusive).
     */

            deletingEscaper.escape(
                "\tEverything\0 outside the\uD800\uDC00 "
                    + "printable ASCII \uFFFFrange is \u007Fdeleted.\n"))
        .isEqualTo("Everything outside the printable ASCII range is deleted.");
  }

  public void testReplacementPriority() throws IOException {
    CharEscaper replacingEscaper =
        new ArrayBasedCharEscaper(SIMPLE_REPLACEMENTS, ' ', '~') {

  private final int k;
  private final Comparator<? super T> comparator;

  /*
   * We are currently considering the elements in buffer in the range [0, bufferSize) as candidates
   * for the top k elements. Whenever the buffer is filled, we quickselect the top k elements to the
   * range [0, k) and ignore the remaining elements.
   */
  private final @Nullable T[] buffer;
  private int bufferSize;

  /**

    char result = (char) value;
    checkArgument(result == value, "Out of range: %s", value);
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the {@code char} nearest in value to {@code value}.
   *
   * @param value any {@code long} value
   * @return the same value cast to {@code char} if it is in the range of the {@code char} type,

   *
   * @param value any value in the range of the {@code short} type
   * @return the {@code short} value that equals {@code value}
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code value} is greater than {@link Short#MAX_VALUE} or
   *     less than {@link Short#MIN_VALUE}
   */
  public static short checkedCast(long value) {
    short result = (short) value;
    checkArgument(result == value, "Out of range: %s", value);
    return result;
  }