checkNotNull(value);
      checkArgument(!range.isEmpty(), "Range must not be empty, but was %s", range);
      entries.add(immutableEntry(range, value));
      return this;
    }

    /** Copies all associations from the specified range map into this builder. */
    @CanIgnoreReturnValue
    public Builder<K, V> putAll(RangeMap<K, ? extends V> rangeMap) {

			if objLen == 0 {
				continue
			}

			// Various ranges to query - all are valid!
			rangeHdrs := []string{
				// Read first byte of object
				fmt.Sprintf("bytes=%d-%d", 0, 0),
				// Read second byte of object
				fmt.Sprintf("bytes=%d-%d", 1, 1),
				// Read last byte of object
				fmt.Sprintf("bytes=-%d", 1),
				// Read all but first byte of object
				"bytes=1-",
				// Read first half of object

 * Provides common functionality for search operations, including search form handling,
 * label management, user authentication, and search result processing.
 *
 * This class extends FessBaseAction and serves as the foundation for all search-related
 * web actions in the application.
 */
public abstract class FessSearchAction extends FessBaseAction {

    /**
     * Default constructor.
     */
    public FessSearchAction() {
        super();

    // add 0, 1, 2, 3, 4
    getAll(cache, asList(0, 1, 2, 3, 4));
    CacheTesting.drainRecencyQueues(cache);
    assertThat(keySet).containsExactly(0, 1, 2, 3, 4);

    // invalidate all
    cache.invalidateAll();
    CacheTesting.drainRecencyQueues(cache);
    assertThat(keySet).isEmpty();

    // add 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12
    getAll(cache, asList(5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12));

    @DisplayName("Getter Tests")
    class GetterTests {

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should return correct values from getters")
        void testGetters() throws CIFSException {
            // When/Then: All getters should return expected values
            assertEquals(mockBinding, handle.getBinding());
            assertTrue(handle.getMaxRecv() > 0);
            assertTrue(handle.getMaxXmit() > 0);

* Eine gemeinsame Logik haben (die gleiche Code-Logik immer und immer wieder).
* Datenbankverbindungen teilen.
* Sicherheit, Authentifizierung, Rollenanforderungen, usw. durchsetzen.
* Und viele andere Dinge ...

All dies, während Sie Codeverdoppelung minimieren.

## Erste Schritte

Sehen wir uns ein sehr einfaches Beispiel an. Es ist so einfach, dass es vorerst nicht sehr nützlich ist.

This is similar to the 200 HTTP status codes (from 200 to 299). Those "200" status codes mean that somehow there was a "success" in the request.

The status codes in the 400 range mean that there was an error from the client.

Remember all those **"404 Not Found"** errors (and jokes)?

## Use `HTTPException` { #use-httpexception }

To return HTTP responses with errors to the client you use `HTTPException`.

### Import `HTTPException` { #import-httpexception }

          "rules_path": "${fess.dictionary.path}en-ie/stemmer_override.txt"
        },
        "italian_elision": {
          "type":         "elision",
          "articles": [
                "c", "l", "all", "dall", "dell",
                "nell", "sull", "coll", "pell",
                "gl", "agl", "dagl", "degl", "negl",
                "sugl", "un", "m", "t", "s", "v", "d"
          ]
        },

    listeners.addListener(listener, executor);
  }

  @Override
  public String toString() {
    return getClass().getSimpleName() + " [" + state() + "]";
  }

  /**
   * Attempts to execute all the listeners in {@link #listeners} while not holding the {@link
   * #monitor}.
   */
  private void dispatchListenerEvents() {
    if (!monitor.isOccupiedByCurrentThread()) {
      listeners.dispatch();
    }

            contexts[1] = new TestCreateContextRequest("CONTEXT2".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
            contexts[2] = new TestCreateContextRequest("CONTEXT3".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));

            // Encode all contexts
            byte[] buffer = new byte[512];
            int offset = 0;
            for (CreateContextRequest context : contexts) {
                int encoded = context.encode(buffer, offset);